What Is Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome?

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare genetic and immunodeficiency disorder. It prevents the bodysimmune systemfrom properly protecting against infections and reduces the ability to form blood clots. It affects roughly one to 10 out of every 1 million newborn males. Rasi Bhadramani / iStock / Getty Images Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is named after the physicians who first discovered it. In 1934, German pediatrician Dr. Alfred Wiskott identified three brothers with the signature symptoms....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 529 words · Jessica Chase

What is Wormwood and What Are the Health Benefits?

Wormwood sold in the United States is required to be thujone-free. That means some supplement products may not contain what the label says. However, the study did not suggest that wormwood on its own had any effect on rheumatoid arthritis. zetat / iStock / Getty Images It dropped out of favor due to severe side effects in people who drank the liquor absinthe. Most studies investigating the use of wormwood in treating parasites have been in animals, with mostly positive results....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 364 words · Mr. David Wise

What Is Xiao Yao San?

That means some supplement products may not contain what the label says. Typical Ingredients As an herbal blend, Xiao Yao San contains several herbs and plants. The dried ingredients of Xiao Yao San can be hand-blended or purchased as a dietary supplement. Verywell / Anastasia Tretiak No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease. A 2012 review of Xiao Yao San evaluated 26 high-quality trials involving 1,837 people withdepression....

April 18, 2025 · 5 min · 927 words · Mr. Andrew Perry

What Is Xylazine? The Animal Tranquilizer That Makes Fentanyl Even Deadlier

Xylazine, also called tranq, is a potent animal sedative that has been increasingly mixed into black-market fentanyl. No matter how its taken, xylazine can cause long-term bodily damage. It often leaves users with severe skin ulcers, soft-tissue wounds, andnecrosis,or premature skin death. Todorean Gabriel / Getty Images. But there is no known antidote to a xylazine overdose. It will also support research into the drug and curb the illicit supply....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 322 words · Jennifer Nelson

What Is Z-Track Method for Injection?

Once the needle is removed, the tissue is released. This creates a zigzag pattern or Z track of the needle path. This article explains the Z-track method of injection. Casanowe / Getty Images It provides step-by-step instructions for how to use the Z-track method and why it may be used. The the Z-track method is only used is for intramuscular injections, and not other types of injections. Any kind of injection creates a track from the needle site....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 570 words · Jessica Walker

What Is Zika Virus?

Zika virus is an infectionspread by an infectedAedesspecies mosquito, specificallyAedes aegyptiandAedes albopictus. Zika infections are the riskiest for pregnant people and their fetuses. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. Reproduced with permission from ©DermNet NZwww.dermnetnz.org2022 Pregnant people can pass the virus on to the fetus. Zika can also be transmitted during sexual contact. If this happens, the fetus can develop microcephaly. This is a rare neurological condition that impacts brain growth and development, leading to brain damage or deficiencies....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 301 words · Yvonne Lowe

What Is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?

These tumors secrete a hormone called gastrin, which then causes excess amounts of stomach acid to be produced. The excess stomach acid can cause the development of painful ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. This rare condition is found in approximately one in one million peopleand was first identified in 1955 by Drs. Diy13 / Getty Images Robert Zollinger and Edward Ellison in Columbus, Ohio. As it enters the stomach, acid is present to help start to break down the food particles....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 431 words · Daniel Rodriguez

What Is ‘Moon Face’? Here’s How It’s Connected To Cushing Syndrome

While high cortisol levels can contribute to this appearance, it’s primarily associated withCushing syndrome. Eventually, Schumer said, she was diagnosed, and her condition was linked to steroid injections. What Is Cushing Syndrome? primipil / Getty Images Cushingsyndrome can develop due to steroids or issues with pituitary or adrenal glands. There is also a condition called Cushing disease, which is a specific pop in of Cushing syndrome. This takes place if a typically noncancerous pituitary tumor produces too much cortisol in the body....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 208 words · James Meadows

What It Feels Like to Have an STI

Sometimes having asexually transmitted infection (STI) doesn’t feel like anything. Other times you’ll have uncomfortable symptoms or visible sores. The truth is that sexually transmitted infections are stealthy. JGI/Tom Grill/Blend Images/Getty Images Far too often, people have no idea that they have one. But STIs can cause serious problems, like infertility and cancer. They want to be sure that they can tell if they have one. That’s true even for people who consistently practice safer sex....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 219 words · Mrs. Heather Bolton MD

What It Means If Bowel Sounds Are Absent

This article will explain why bowel sounds are important and what may cause them to be absent. Causes of Absent Bowel Sounds Bowel sounds are the by-product of food passing through thedigestive system. In some cases, waste material can build up in the body and cause serious problems. Caiaimage / Paul Bradbury / Getty Images How long this lasts varies from person to person. Bowel blockage:A blockage is when something stops waste material from moving through the intestines....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 189 words · Patty Vazquez

What It Means to Be Farsighted

Your eye doctor may diagnose you with farsightedness when performing a routinecomprehensive eye exam. In some cases, the eye may be of normal length, butthe corneamay be flatter than normal. Farsightedness is usually detected early in life. Verywell / Ellen Lindner Hyperopia Treatment If you are farsighted, glasses or contact lenses can help correct the problem. But not everyone needs them, especially children. Many children are born with hyperopia but usually outgrow it as the eyeball grows longer....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 203 words · Julie Fleming

What It Means When a Disease Is Endemic

This article describes what makes a disease endemic and how it differs from epidemic and pandemic diseases. It also offers examples of endemic diseases and ways to prevent them. What Does ‘Endemic’ Mean? Verywell / Michela Buttignol Epidemiologistsare scientists who investigate patterns and causes of disease. One of the ways they do so is by tracking the prevalence of a disease within a region. Endemic diseases do not have to be present at high levels....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 502 words · Ryan Wong

What It Means When Your Lipoprotein Levels Are High

Lipoproteinsare composed of a combination of lipid (fat) and protein. They have important roles in transporting cholesterol and triglycerides to throughout the body. Usually, medication and lifestyle adjustments can help improve these to a healthier level. Illustration by Zoe Hansen for Verywell Health What Is a Lipoprotein? A lipoprotein is a molecule composed of lipids (fat) and protein. You have many different types of lipoproteins, and they all have this basic feature in common....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 401 words · Dave Joseph