Underlying conditions like headaches or migraines could also be to blame.
Treatment depends on the specific cause of your scalp pain.
Illustration by Julie Bang for Verywell Health
1.
Illustration by Julie Bang for Verywell Health
Scalp Trauma
It’s possible to have bumped or cut your scalp without realizing it.
Scratching a particular area can also cause breaks in the skin.
Bruising, damage to the skin, and/or scabs are common causes of scalp tenderness.
Treatment
Minor bumps and cuts usually go away on their own within a few days.
To support the healing process, avoid touching the area and keep it clean.
Reach out to a healthcare provider if you notice any signs of infection including:
2.
Dermatitis
Dermatitiscan cause dry skin, redness, and itchiness, including on the scalp.
It can be triggered by genetics, an overactive immune system, allergies, and irritating substances.
Treatment depends on the bang out of dermatitis.
In some cases, it may be as simple as avoiding contact with an irritant or allergen.
Infections
A scalp infection is resulting from apathogen, including viruses, fungi, parasites, or bacteria.
Treatment depends on the bang out of scalp infection.
For a mild case of folliculitis, home remedies such as an antibacterial cleanser or anti-itch creams can help.
More severe cases will need antibiotics.
Sunburn
A sunburn can cause skin damage to the scalp, leading to pain and irritation.
In most cases, sunburns can be treated at home.
You may want to avoid using certain shampoos or hair products that could cause further irritation.
Can a Sunburn Cause Hair Loss?
Sunburns on the scalp can be serious, but it is unlikely that they will lead to hair loss.
If the skin does peel, you may lose some hair.
However, once the area heals, those hairs will grow back.
Nerve-Related Disorders
Fibromyalgiais a pain disorder affecting the soft tissues.
Fibromyalgia causes chronic and widespread pain, including on the scalp, along with digestive issues and other symptoms.
Scalp pain is a common symptom ofmultiple sclerosis (MS), a lifelongautoimmune diseaseof the central nervous system.
MS pain in the scalp and throughout the body is because of damage to the central nervous system.
Does Fibromyalgia Affect Your Hair?
Fibromyalgia affects the whole body and can cause changes that can lead to hair loss.
Treatment for multiple sclerosis involves a multipronged approach, including:
7.
This includes headbands, hats, clips, and more.
If specific hair accessories are causing scalp pain, avoid using them or limit their use.
Look for alternatives you’re free to try.
The same goes for uncomfortable hairdos that put increased tension on the scalp.
If hair extensions are the culprit, consider having them removed.
There is no other way to relieve the pressure on the scalp than to take them out.
Headaches and Migraines
Tension headachesare the most common types ofheadaches.
The first course oftreatment for tension headachesis usually OTC pain relievers such as Aleve (naproxen).
Many people with recurring tension headaches may need a prescription for the tricyclic antidepressantamitriptyline.
Headaches and other symptoms often ease quickly with medication.
Daily prednisone may be required for one to two years and GCA can reoccur after treatment.
It can result from a pinched nerves, chronic neck tension, or a head or neck injury.
Scalp pain from occipital neuralgia is described as a continuous aching, burning and throbbing.
Pain behind the eye on the affected side may also be present.
As with other types of scalp pain, gentle touch, like hair brushing, may trigger pain.
While there is no cure for occipital neuralgia, some treatments can lessen scalp pain:
11.
Vitamin D deficiencyhas not been directly linked to scalp pain.
However, a deficiency can contribute to issues like hair losswhich can lead to scalp pain.
Vitamin D levels can also be increased through sun exposure.
This includes soreness due to dermatitis, psoriasis, fibromyalgia, and recurrent tension headaches.
Some are chronic conditions that require ongoing management.
What Healthcare Provider Specializes in Scalp Soreness?
Adermatologistcan treat skin conditions that cause scalp sensitivity.
For fibromyalgia, you may meet with arheumatologist.
Summary
Skin conditions including dermatitis, infections, and psoriasis can affect the scalp and cause tenderness.
Systemic conditions like fibromyalgia can cause scalp pain.
Sometimes sunburns and hair accessories that are too tight or heavy can irritate the scalp as well.
Treatment to reduce scalp pain depends on the cause.
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