This article explains what to expect from rehab after low back surgery.

It lists 14 exercises your physical therapist may have you do, along with how to do them.

One great exercise to help improve your low-back strength is the straight leg raise (SLR) exercise.

Senior man giving small steps in parallel bars

aldomurillo / Getty Images

It also helps to improve your ability to bend back into lumbar extension.

This can help free the adhered nerve root and allow for normal motion to occur.

Aim to ride for 20 to 30 minutes per session at a moderately-intense pace.

Man doing prone press up exercise

Westend61 / Getty Images

Hamstring Stretch

zamrznutitonovi / Getty Images

Having tight hamstrings increases the risk of low back pain.

But, research shows that hamstring stretches can reduce pre-existing low back pain and help prevent it from developing.

It can also be used to gently stretch thescar tissuein your low-back from the surgical incision.

Woman doing wall squats exercise

Kanawa_Studio / Getty Images

This helps to bring in oxygen and nutrients to your spinal muscles and tissues as they heal.

This helps to protect your discs against future problems.

Physical therapists will help you begin to walk safely while you’re still in the hospital.

Woman doing bridge exercise at home

bojanstory / Getty Images

This will probably happen the first day after surgery.

Postural Correction

After back surgery, you must work to maintainproper posturewhen you are sitting and standing.

Theslouch-overcorrect procedurecan also help you maintain proper posture for your low back.

Patient with the assistance of a physical therapist doing Sciatic Nerve Gliding

Hispanolistic / Getty Images

Johns Hopkins Medicine.Minimally invasive lumbar discectomy.

The Ohio State University.Lumbar laminectomy post-operative rehabilitation guidelines.

U.S. National Library of Medicine.Effects of posterior-anterior vertebral mobilization followed by prone press-up exercise in nonspecific low back pain.

Woman on a stationary bike at home

SimonSkafar / Getty Images

2019 Dec;26(4):20-28. doi:10.12674/ptk.2019.26.4.020

Penn Medicine.Sciatica.

Chan School of Public Health.Walking for exercise.

2019 May;16(1):E66.

Woman at home doing Abdominal Draw-Ins exercise

AlenaPaulus / Getty Images

How do they relate?

A replicated single-case design in 12 people with persistent, disabling low back pain.Eur J Pain.

2023 Oct;15(10):e47389.

Woman stretching her hamstrings at home

zamrznutitonovi / Getty Images

Woman doing Heel Slide exercise

Junior Asiama / 500px / Getty Images

Woman doing Supine Lumbar Flexion exercise

fizkes / Getty Images

Woman walking for exercise

LeoPatrizi / Getty Images