The one thatAlzheimer’s diseaseaffects depends on how far the disease has progressed.

Some types of memory are affected more often than others.

Some compare sensory memory to a quick snapshot of what you just experienced that quickly disappears.

4 Types of Memory in Our Brains

Baris Simsek E+ 182188683 /  Getty Images

Working memory helps process thoughts and plans, as well as carries out ideas.

Long-Term Memory

Long-term memory encompasses memories that range from a few days to decades.

How Does Alzheimers Affect Memory?

In Alzheimers disease, one of the common earlier symptoms is short-term memory loss.

In contrast, the long-term memories of an individual with early-stage Alzheimers typically remain intact.

Coping with early-stage Alzheimers can be challenging.

Using strategies and tips to help store information in memory can be helpful in this stage.

During these stages, procedural memorythe knowledge of how to do something like walk or ride a bikedeclines.

Sensory memories are stored briefly while the sense is stimulated before converting to short-term or long-term memories.

Without sensory memory, we would not have the ability to form memories.

Before a memory can move to long-term memory, it is first a short-term memory.

Working memory is important for executive functioning, following instructions, and paying attention.

Long-term memory is the ability to store and recall information for later use.

Learning requires long-term memory.

New information first passes through the sensory or short-term memory stages.

Once converted to long-term memory, the person is able to recall the information at a later time.

Aben B, Stapert S, Blokland A.About the distinction between working memory and short-term memory.Front Psychol.

2012;3:301. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00301

Mccabe DP, Roediger HL, Mcdaniel MA, Balota DA, Hambrick DZ.

The relationship between working memory capacity and executive functioning: Evidence for a common executive attention construct.Neuropsychology.

2010;24(2):222-243. doi:10.1037/a0017619

Jahn H.Memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease.Dialogues Clin Neurosci.

2013;15(4):445-54.

Myers, Catherine E. Memory.