Angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitors are oral medications that lower blood pressure.

They may help to lower your risk of stroke.

ACE inhibitors also are used to help control the progression ofdiabetesandkidney disease.

A woman with prescription bottle at laptop

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Researchers continue to investigate ACE inhibitor use in treating liver disease, uterine fibroids, and more.

Off-label drug use is not uncommon.

Talk with your healthcare provider if you have questions about off-label ACE inhibitor use.

This can lead to hypertension.

ACE inhibitors help preventheart failureby reducing blood pressure and fluid retention.

ACE inhibitors can harm a fetus or infant.

Side Effects

ACE inhibitors are generally very well tolerated.

Still, some side effects are possible.

Seek medical attention if this symptom occurs.

If your symptoms pass but recur often, check with your healthcare provider.

Dosage

ACE inhibitor dosing varies depending on other medications you may be taking.

Some ACE inhibitors should be taken with food.

Always check the directions before taking your first dose.

Summary

ACE inhibitors are medications used to treat high blood pressure.

They are also used off-label to treat other conditions such as abnormal heart rhythms or rheumatoid arthritis.

Research continues into potential benefits in other conditions, including cancer and liver disease.

ACE inhibitors can cause side effects like low blood pressure or a dry, hacking cough.

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