It discusses medication and other treatment interventions.
Illustration by Melissa Ling for Verywell Health
What Is ALS?
ALS is a neurodegenerative condition affecting the brain, spinal cord, and muscle activity.

Illustration by Melissa Ling for Verywell Health
The two types arise from differentgenetic pathways, but genetics is only one factor in the development of ALS.
More study is needed to fully understand what causes ALS.
People typically have trouble lifting things, or using their hands for tasks.
Their balance and gait will change, with increased risks of trips and falls.
Work, school, home, and hobbies become a challenge.
Both non-invasive and invasive ventilation can ease breathing, but ALS will continue to progress.
It’s more rare for people to experience dementia-like symptoms.
Some people don’t fall neatly into either spinal or bulbar subtype and experience other symptoms.
ALS Life Expectancy
The prognosis for ALS is poor.
Exposure has been associated with certain types of ALS.
Military Service and ALS
Military service increases the risk of ALS, although why is not clear.
It may be due to environmental factors, or chronic high stress and physical demands.
He was diagnosed in 1963 and survived for 55 years.
According to the ALS Association, the average life expectancy of a person with ALS is three years.
This machine is also used for people with spinal cord injuries.
Liquid tube feedings, medications, and water can all be given by PEG tube.
Many researchers and clinical trials are working on trying to find treatments for ALS.
Improving Quality of Life
People living with ALS may benefit from several types of therapy.
Advances have been made in recent years in the support and treatment for ALS.
Quality of life interventions also are important for people living with ALS.
Be aware that support groups and other resources can help with navigating this difficult illness.
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