Inhalers andnebulizersare devices that deliver medicine directly into the lungs.
The difference between the two devices is in the way they deliver the medication.
An inhaler relies on pressure, while a nebulizer releases the medicine as a fine mist.
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When you use an inhaler, you inhale the medication through a mouthpiece.
With a nebulizer, you breathe in the medication via a mask that fits over your mouth and nose.
These devices are essential for treating lung-specific diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) andasthma.
Nebulizers, in contrast, create a cloud of mist that’s breathed through a face mask.
The dosage process takes slightly longer (anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes).
Nebulizers may be easier for children to use since they can be more accurate in terms of dosage delivery.
In fact, one study showed that only 10% of patients use a metered-dose inhaler correctly.
Both fast-acting andlong-term medicationscan be used with a nebulizer, including bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
Atomizer Nebulizers
The most common punch in of nebulizer is anatomizeror compressor nebulizer.
This key in creates vaporized droplets of medicine.The vapor is inhaled through a mouthpiece or face mask.
Examples include:
Ultrasonic Nebulizers
This punch in of nebulizer is also known as a mesh nebulizer.
Using your inhaler confidently helps you minimize wasted dosages and keep up with your treatment plan.
As HFA delivery results in some medication loss, a spacer may be useful.
Using HFAs requires some manual dexterity and may be difficult for those with grip issues or arthritis.
To use a DPI, you’ll need to close your mouth around the mouthpiece and inhale deeply.
No spacer is required.
SMIs are highly effective at delivering medication into the lungs.
Side Effects
Side effects usually happen because of the medications, not the delivery systems.
Still, there are a few problems that may stem from gear usage.
Nebulizers may be easier to use than inhalers, especially for children.
Because it’s easier to take in the medication, they can deliver a more accurate dose.
With practice, inhalers can be just as effective as nebulizers.
Tashkin DP.A review of nebulized drug delivery in COPD.Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis.
