The termsatopic dermatitisand eczema are often used interchangeably.
Both refer to inflamed and irritated skin, but there are some key differences between the two conditions.
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What Are the Differences Between Dermatitis and Eczema?
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Dermatitisis a general term used to refer to inflammation of the skin.
It can refer to things like rashes, acne, and even dandruff.
According to the National Eczema Association, eczema affects more than 31 million Americans.
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Atopic dermatitis often causes a red rash in the creases of the elbows and knees.
Babies also often develop atopic dermatitis on the scalp and cheeks.
It can also sometimes be related to a food allergy.
Verywell / Laura Porter
Skinpatch testingmay be needed to determine if your condition is resulting from an allergy.
These patches are typically applied to your back or arm and left in place for 48 hours.
Redness and swelling of the skin at the site of software may indicate an allergy to a particular substance.
If your patch test comes back positive for a specific allergy, you should avoid contact with this substance.
Topically applying coal tar, crisaborole ointment, or pimecrolimus cream can also help soothe symptoms.
Phototherapy involves exposing affected skin areas to ultraviolet light two to three times a week to promote skin healing.
(Dermatitis refers to skin inflammation in general.)
There are also other types of eczema that can lead to dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
A primary care doctor or dermatologist can usually diagnose the two conditions through a physical exam.
A Word From Verywell
Atopic dermatitis and all other forms of eczema are inflammatory skin conditions.
Avoiding contact with irritating substances and allergens can help decrease flare-ups and improve your symptoms.
How common is atopic dermatitis?
What triggers atopic dermatitis and eczema?
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American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema types: atopic dermatitis symptoms.
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LEO Pharma.Adbry is now FDA-approved.
