Bronchospasms make your chest feel tight and are usually accompanied by coughing.

If your airways constrict too much, you will be unable to breathe in deep enough.

If your oxygen levels get too low, this can become a medical emergency.

bronchospasm symptoms

Verywell / JR Bee

This article discusses bronchospasm symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and alternative therapies.

What Are Bronchospasms?

This high-pitched noise is triggered by narrow pipes.

For this reason, you may need to seek emergency medical attention.

Fatigue and exhaustion are other less common and more subtle symptoms that may be associated with bronchospasm.

What Does a Bronchospasm Feel Like?

Bronchospasm makes your chest feel tight.

What Causes Bronchospasm?

There are many potential causes of bronchospasm.Asthmais a major contributor and risk factor for developing bronchospasm.

However, just because you have asthma does not mean that you will have bronchospasms.

You may require additional monitoring during the post-operation period if you had a bronchospasm during your surgery.

Diagnosis

Under most circumstances, the diagnosis of bronchospasm will be determined by medical examination.

The wrist is a sensitive area so it may sting a little when blood is being drawn.

Other, more extensive testing is typically not required during an acute episode of bronchospasm.

Future episodes of bronchospasm may not require additional testing other than monitoring your oxygen levels to ensure your safety.

Bronchospasm Treatment

Treatment of bronchospasm usually starts with bronchodilatorsinhaled medications that help open up your airways.

The most commonly used bronchodilators are short-actingbeta2-agonists, such as Ventolin or Proventil (albuterol).

These medications can block some of the effects of albuterol.

Does Albuterol help with bronchospasm?

Albuterol is used for the treatment and prevention of acute and severe bronchospasm.

It can also be used for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm.

This may allow time for medications to take effect and avoidintubation.

Coping With Bronchospasm

Experiencing bronchospasm can be very scary.

The number one way to cope with bronchospasms is to reduce their occurrence.

If you have severe symptoms, you should seek evaluation.

No one breathing method is recognized in current international guidelines.

TheButeyko breathing techniquewas founded by Russian physician Konstantine Buteyko.

He proposed that in people with asthma, worsening shortness of breath was due to hyperventilation.

However, these are not as well studied as the Buteyko method.

Many different herbs and oils are thought to have bronchodilatory effects.

However, there is limited research showing the long-term effects of eating or inhaling these products.

You should not use herbs and/or oils as alternative therapy without consulting with your healthcare provider first.

Bronchospasm and laryngospasm can both make it hard for you to speak or breathe.

While bronchospasm happens when your airways narrow, laryngospasm happens when the muscles in your vocal cords contract.

Laryngospasms are uncommon and usually only last for a minute or so.

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.Bronchospasm defined.

Fredberg JJ.Bronchospasm and its biophysical basis in airway smooth muscle.Respir Res.

2004;5:2. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-5-2

Medical International Research.Identifying and managing symptoms of bronchospasm.

Molis MA, Molis WE.Exercise-induced bronchospasm.Sports Health.

2010;2(4):311-7. doi:10.1177/1941738110373735

Myatt R.Pulse oximetry: what the nurse needs to know.Nurs Stand.

2010;14(2):57-64. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.68215

StatPearls.Albuterol.

Eltzschig HK, Carmeliet P.Hypoxia and inflammation.N Engl J Med.

2020;3(3):CD001277.

doi:10.1002/rcr2.698

National Health Service (UK).Bronchodilators.