And How Well Do They Work?

While prostate cancer screening is not widely recommended by USPSTF, the report included data on it.

cancer screening

Photo Illustration by Amelia Manley for Verywell Health; Getty Images

It showed that 77% of prostate cancers were spotted by the relevant cancer screening.

In total, these diagnoses account for 70% of cancer-related deaths, NORC says.

What Happens at a Cancer Screening?

Screenings for the four types of cancers that currently have screening recommendations in place vary in process.

An important part of breast cancer screening is that risk assessment, Scott said.

Cervical cancer:A Pap test, orPap smear, is used to screen for cervical cancer.

The test relies on a vaginal swab to collect cells from the cervix.

Any abnormal cervical cells could turn into cancer.

Jorgensen says cervical cancer screenings are very effective at detecting abnormal cells.

About 70 to 80% of cervical cancers are usually triggered by HPV, Jorgensen said.

Education also plays a role.

Knowing your family history and personal risk factors can also help ensure you are getting the right screeningsand when.

Patients might be going for screening, but not really getting the appropriate screening that they should be getting.

Experts say adherence rates can always improve.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Screening tests.

American Cancer Society.American Cancer Society guideline for colorectal cancer screening.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.Lung cancer: screening.