What Is Cauliflower Ear?
Cauliflower ear is a deformity in which the outer ear appears lumpy and asymmetrical.
Cauliflower ear is common in contact sports.
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After disruption of the blood supply, fibrosis develops, deforming the cartilage.
Another condition, calledperichondritis, may also result in ear deformity.
Perichondritis also occurs from injury to the ear and is common among athletes.
It can also be sparked by an autoimmune disorder.
Robert Martinez / Getty Images
Symptoms
Research has identified certain symptoms that often accompany cauliflower ear.
Prevention
Preventing the injury in the first place is the first step in preventing cauliflower ear.
Even if an injury does occur cauliflower ear may be prevented by seeking appropriate medical care immediately.
However, many professional fighters or other athletes fail to take these opportunities.
Treatment
Early treatment of the initial injury will decrease your chance of developing cauliflower ear.
Some practitioners will initiate antibiotics to prevent perichondritis.
Your healthcare provider will most likely want to monitor the injury closely in case the hematoma returns.
If perichondritis occurs, it can usually be cured with oral antibiotics.
If cauliflower ear does occur, sometimes ear deformities can be repaired or improved with cosmetic surgery.
This procedure can be costly and may not qualify for insurance coverage since it is cosmetic.
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