You may also develop an infection that travels to other parts of the skin.
Treating flare-ups is the best way to prevent the spread of eczema-related inflammation and complications.
Smart skincare is key for controlling eczema.
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This involves proper moisturization and avoiding things that can inflame or damage your delicate skin.
This article explains how to care for your skin and what to do when eczema flare-ups won’t ease.
Gentle cleansers that contain emollients feed rather than dry the skin.
Look for products that are fragrance-free or labeled moisturizing or for sensitive skin types.
Remember, squeaky clean is not what you’re going for.
Your pharmacist or dermatologist can recommend brands to try.
Avoid ingredients that inflame or damage your delicate skin.
The quality of your water (hard or soft) also has effects.
Sometimes, the more you soak your skin, the drier and more damaged it becomes.
Moisturizers should be applied, at the very least, twice daily.
Ideally, you should apply them as often as necessary to keep the skin moisturized.
This prevents water loss from evaporation and seals in moisture.
These help seal in moisture and protect the skin.
All moisturizers have their pros and cons.
Fragrance is a big factor, so look forfragrance-free skincare options.
Keep in mind that all irritants that reach out to the skin may provoke a response.
Clothing and laundry, for example, can be sources of irritation when you have eczema.
Also, consider your sheets, blankets, and other fabrics to which you’re exposed.
Consider this possibility if you’re having trouble getting an eczema flare-up under control.
Avoiding the Itch-Scratch Cycle
Scratching your eczema itch can lead to what’s called the itch-scratch cycle.
The itching leads you to scratch, which makes your symptoms worse, which leads to more itchiness.
Changes to your skin barrier, along with scratching, make the skin vulnerable toStaphylococcus aureusandstreptococcusbacteria.
Antibiotics are used to treat infection but there’s no evidence to suggest they offer a preventive benefit.
The use of Bactroban (mupirocin, a topical antibiotic) and bleach baths may help.
Antifungal agents or viral treatments also may be needed.
Good personal hygiene and handwashing techniques can help to limit exposure to pathogens.
While there are few prevention options, studies have consistently shown a benefit fromprobioticuse.
Eczema and Infection
Skin infections may not be the only problem when you have eczema.
Summary
Eczema flare-ups can lead to itchy skin, infection, and more.
Proper skincare is a significant part of managing eczema.
Moisturizers are important, as is careful skin washing.
A flare-up can lead to an infection that needs to be treated with antibiotics like Bactroban or antifungal medication.
Your healthcare provider can help guide you in creating an appropriate skincare routine for eczema.
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