Corticosteroids are used to treat inflammation in various inflammatory, respiratory, andautoimmune disorders.
Also called glucocorticoids or just steroids, they mimic a hormone calledcortisolthat the body produces at times of stress.
Steroids rapidly reduceinflammationand an overactive immune response.
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For certain chronic conditions, likemultiple sclerosisorasthma, low-doseoral or inhaled corticosteroidscan be used safely on an ongoing basis.
This article discusses corticosteroids, how they work to relieve inflammation, and what they are used to treat.
It also goes over the side effects of steroids and includes tips for managing side effects.
Corticosteroids should not be confused withanabolic steroids, the latter of which are primarily used to promote muscle growth.
Some of the more commonly prescribed corticosteroids arecortisone,hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, and methylprednisolone.
Never alter the prescribed dosage without first speaking with your healthcare provider.
Bone loss (osteoporosis) is a serious side effect of prolonged corticosteroid use.
Corticosteroids can lower your immune system and make you more susceptible to illness.
Some people experiencemood changeswhen taking corticosteroids.
Exercise, yoga, deep breathing, and meditation can help balance your mood.
If you have severe mood changes, talk to your doctor.
Contraindications
Steroid therapy is not appropriate for everyone.
They should be used with caution in:
Drug Interactions
Corticosteroids can interact with several different medications.
double-check your doctor is aware of all medications you are taking.
However, the risks may outweigh the benefits if the drugs are overused or used inappropriately.
Always take corticosteroids as prescribed.
Alternative therapies can often be found if the side effects are intolerable or potentially irreversible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, corticosteroids are also known as steroids.
They are anti-inflammatory medications used to treat pain and inflammation.
Corticosteroids, like prednisone, typically start working in the first 24 hours.
It may take up to four days before you notice relief.
Corticosteroids control inflammation by working on glucocorticoid receptors.
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