Scientists don’t know exactly what causesCrohn’sdisease.
An abnormal immune response may trigger chronic inflammation in your digestive tract that doesn’t heal.
In addition, certain medications geographic locations, and smoking, may all increase your risk.
© Verywell, 2018
Scientists have now identified more than 200genevariations that may be involved in the development of Crohns disease.
The main genes associated with Crohn’s are involved in immune function and help destroy digestive tract bacteria.
Autoimmune Reaction
Crohns disease is often described as anautoimmune condition.
This is because the disease is thought to stem from a disruption in the immune system.
An autoimmune reaction triggers when yourimmune systemattacks your healthy cells.
This causes inflammation, leading to the symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
This is why it is often treated with medications that suppress the immune system.
In doing so, they release toxic compounds.
A 2009 study followed 13,148 exposed people for up to 15 years.
The risk was highest the first year after infection but remained elevated for 15 years.
Several specialized diets may help alleviate symptoms and reduceflare-ups.
Dietary and some lifestyle modifications may help alleviate symptoms but do not cause or cure this disease.
Consult your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for you.
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