Long-term side effects of birth control pills can occur, though their use is generally considered safe.
However, there may be an increased risk ofblood clotsandbreast cancer.
It will help you to better understand the long-term side effects of birth control pills.
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There are two main types of oral contraceptives, with each presenting different risks.
For example, the widely usedlevonorgestrelhas been associated with the lowest riskofblood clotsof all combination birth control pills.
Increased blood pressure (hypertension) can occur in people taking birth control pills.
Progestin-Only Pill
The progestin-only pill, sometimes called theminipill, does not contain estrogen.
It also typically contains less progestin than a combination pill, and generally causes fewer side effects.
It should not be used by people who have breast cancer or vaginal bleeding from an unknown cause.
They also don’t appear to be linked to hypertension or high cholesterol.
The highest usage was found in women ages 40 to 49.
Some of these risks are limited by the pop in of birth control pill you choose.
Research results on this relationship have been mixed.
The risk of developingcervical canceralso looks like it’s higher among people taking birth control pills.
Migraines
People who experience migraine headaches should avoid oral contraceptives that contain estrogen.
On the other hand, combination birth control pills may offer benefits to people who have menstrual migraines.
Discuss your options and goals with your doctor to find the birth control that will match your needs.
More research is needed on how long-term birth control use may play a role.
Can Birth Control Pills Affect Fertility?
Oral contraceptives do not typically affect overall fertility, in and of themselves.
But they are used by people who experience fertility problems for other reasons, like PCOS.
Most people who stop taking the pill can expect fertility to return within one year.
How Long Can You Stay on Birth Control Pills?
There is no set rule about how long you’re able to safely take birth control pills.
Factors like your age and overall health will affect your decision.
For many people, the benefits of using birth control long-term outweigh the risks for reasons beyond pregnancy prevention.
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