Bites that are deep, bleeding heavily, or are on the face or hands require immediate medical care.
More than 4.5 million dog bites are reported annually in the United States.
Children are bitten more often than adults and are more likely to have serious injuries.
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Most dog bites occur on the hands, face, neck, and head while interacting with familiar dogs.
Dog bites commonly transmit bacteria and have a high risk of infection.
Any bite that breaks the skin should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
This article discusses dog bite treatment.
It outlines basic first aid for bite wounds and explains when to seek emergency medical treatment.
Secure the dog away from the person who has been bitten.
Rabies shots last three years, though some states require dogs to receive annual rabies boosters.
You may need to be treated with a post-exposure prophylaxis rabies vaccine.
Dog Bite Diagnosis
A healthcare provider should evaluate any dog bites that break the skin.
A severe dog bite can cause damage to muscles, nerves, tendons, or even bone.
X-rays or other imaging studies may be used to evaluate the injury further.
Dog bite treatment may include:
Keep the area clean and dry and change the bandage once per day.
You may need to change it more often if it gets soiled.
If prescribed antibiotics, finish them.
In these cases, the doctor may file a report about the injury.
When Does a Dog Bite Become an Infection?
These symptoms last two to five days.
It is essential to monitor the wound for signs of infection.
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following signs ofinfection:
What Is Capnocytophaga?
Capnocytophagais a bacteria that lives in the mouths of dogs and cats but does not make them sick.
It can, however, make humans very ill, particularly if you have a weakened immune system.
Capnocytophagacan cause a life-threatening infection that can lead to endocarditis, gangrene, kidney failure, and sepsis.
Septic shock can cause cardiopulmonary collapse.
Yes, pets can carry and transmit methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA).
However, the risk is minimal for people with a fully developed, healthy immune system.
Dog Bite Prevention
Dog bites can often be prevented.
If you are a rescuer, practiceuniversal precautionsand wearpersonal protective equipmentif available.
Stay away from dogs you do not know.
If a stray dog approaches, stand still and quiet and look down at your feet.
Teach children dog safety and supervise children under 5 when interacting with dogs.
You should see a doctor within 24 hours if the skin is broken.
Additional treatments may include antibiotics, stitches, or even surgery.
Your doctor may also recommend a tetanus booster shot or, in rare instances, a rabies shot.
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