The fumes can also cause irritation to your nose, throat, lungs, and eyes.
When used as directed in products such as nail polish remover, however, it is generally considered safe.
This article discusses what acetone is, how it is used, and its effects on the skin.
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It also covers what happens with overexposure and the signs of acetone poisoning.
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What Is Acetone?
A small amount of acetone is produced by your body during the process of metabolism.
When fat is broken down by the liver, it creates chemicals known as ketones.
Acetone is the main ketone created in this process.
How It’s Used
One of the most notable uses for acetone is nail polish remover.
Acetone is a solvent and can break down nail polish for easier removal with a cotton swab or pad.
It is commonly used because it mixes easily with water and evaporates quickly.
It then gets into the bloodstream and is carried through the body to the organs.
The effects it produces will depend on how much acetone is in the body.
When using cleaning products with acetone, wear rubber gloves to protect your hands.
You should also take off any clothing or shoes that have acetone on them.
If any of these symptoms occur after you’ve been using acetone, see a healthcare provider right away.
Frequently Asked Questions
It can cause skin issues, especially when used for long periods of time.
Even in moderate amounts, acetone can be drying to your skin and nails and may cause skin irritation.
Over time, it could cause damage to the nail plate and cuticles.
This has to do with the irritating effects of acetone.
Applying it to your nails inevitably means some will touch your fingers, which can cause this discomfort.
Rubbing petroleum jelly on the skin around your nails each day for a week can help.
However, you shouldn’t notice any health effects.
If you’ve been exposed to large amounts of acetone, it can lead to acetone poisoning.
Call 911 or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.
Agency For Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.Public health statement for acetone.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.ToxFAQs for acetone.
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.Acetone.
Harvard Health Publishing.A look at the effects of nail polish on nail health and safety.
American Academy of Dermatology.Dermatologist’s secret for removing gel nail polish at home.
Umeh C, Gupta RC, Gupta R, et al.Acetone ingestion resulting in cardiac arrest and death.Cureus.
