During the COVID-19 pandemic, strains on the healthcare system led states topostpone many elective surgeries.

But what factors make a surgery elective or nonelective?

This means that the procedure can be scheduled in advance or postponed without compromising the patients health and safety.

Medical team performing gastric bypass surgery - stock photo

Portra / Getty Images

How Does It Work?

What Is Elective Surgery?

All surgeries are performed by making an incision in the body.

Each health plan is different, but an elective surgical procedure would likely fall undercost-sharingarrangements.

This means you may have to end up paying adeductibleand/orcoinsurance.

This is a nonelective (or emergency) surgery.

Nonelective surgery is designed to deal quickly with urgent medical issues that can be life-threatening or require emergency care.

What Is a Nonelective Surgery?

Nonelective surgery is often lifesaving surgery to treat an urgent medical need.

It’s typically performed without any advance planning.

Nonelective Surgery Delivery

The process of having nonelective surgery moves quickly.

The person is then prepared for the surgery.

Data shows that emergency surgery typically has higher costs than elective surgery.

Which Treatment Is Best for You?

Both elective and nonelective surgeries are important, but they serve different purposes.

Whether elective or nonelective surgery is best for your individual situation will depend on the reason behind the procedure.

A healthcare provider will be able to determine which is most appropriate.

Can Elective and Nonelective Surgery Be Used Together?

Sometimes, it can takeseveral surgeriesto correct an issue.

For example, inlife-threatening situations, an individual may need to have several nonelective surgeries at first.

Later, elective surgery may be recommended to further correct the problem.

Note that each time you undergo surgery, there is a chance for complications.

Both types of surgery are important and can be medically necessary.

If you have questions, talk to your healthcare provider.

Johns Hopkins Medicine.Types of surgery.

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.What to do if your orthopaedic surgery is postponed.

Nemours Children’s Health.Elective surgery.

American College of Surgeons.Elective surgery and COVID-19.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.CMS adult elective surgery and procedures recommendations.

2018 Jul;42(7):1971-1980. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4415-7.

Harvard Health Publishing.What to do when elective surgery is postponed.

Childers CP, Maggard-Gibbons M.Understanding costs of care in the operating room.JAMA Surg.

2018;153(4):e176233.

doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6233

American College of Surgeons.Statement on the rationale for emergency surgical call.

2018;153(4):e176233.

doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6233

MedlinePlus.Understanding your hospital bill.

American College of Surgeons.COVID-19 guidelines for triage of emergency general surgery patients.

American Medical Association.COVID-19 and elective surgeries: 4 key answers for your patients.

MedlinePlus.Getting yourself healthy before surgery.