You may benefit from the skilled services of a physical therapist if you have a frozen shoulder.

Here is a step-by-step program of exercises to help you get started treating your frozen shoulder.

The directions of motion most often compromised with frozen shoulder include flexion, abduction, and external rotation.

Photo of therapist stretching a patient's shoulder.

DNY59 / Getty Images

Passive ROM for your shoulder is a great way to help improve your shoulder mobility.

The only problem with passive ROM: You need another person to help you do the exercises.

This helps to keep your shoulder totally relaxed during the ROM exercises.

Use a towel to bring the arm behind the back to stretch the shoulder.

Brett Sears, PT

Your PT can perform passive ROM exercises for you while you are in the clinic.

The towel chest stretch or pectoralis stretch should be performed to stretch the front of your shoulder.

To begin using your shoulder and rotator cuff muscles, shoulder isometric exercises can be performed.

Keep your arm straight and lift it up towards the ceiling.

Brett Sears, PT

To perform shoulder isometric exercises, simply press into a wall in specific directions.

Hold the pressure for five seconds, and then release.

you might perform the isometric exercises for 10 to 15 repetitions, two to three times a day.

Picture of isometric shoulder abduction.

Brett Sears, PT

One compensatory strategy is to move your shoulder blade excessively when you lift your arm.

This exercise will help to regulate the way in which you use your shoulder blade.

The exercises can be performed on your bed, and they require no special equipment.

The prone "T" exercise can help you gain control of your shoulder after injury.

Brett Sears

Be sure to check in with your PT to ensure you are doing these properly.

Rotator Cuff Strengthening with a Resistance Band

Frozen shoulder is a condition where things are tightreally tight.

That doesn’t mean you should ignore working on improving the strength of your shoulder and rotator cuff muscles.

Therapy tubing can help you strengthen your rotator cuff muscles.

Brett Sears, PT

Working your rotator cuff muscles is easy with a resistance band.

Use the band to strengthen your shoulder in flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation, and extension.

Perform each exercise for 10 to 15 repetitions, but only do these once a day.

Lewis J.Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome - Aetiology, diagnosis and management.Man Ther.

2014;27(3):247-73. doi:10.3233/BMR-130443