Regular oral hygiene, including periodic visits to the dentist, is the best means of prevention.
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Symptoms
Gingivitis is characterized by gum inflammation.
Causes
Gingivitis is most commonly triggered by bacterial plaque.
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Some studies suggest that up to a third of cases involve genetic factors and tend to be more severe.
Diagnosis
Gingivitis is diagnosed with a comprehensivedental exam.
The scores are then averaged to give each tooth a single score.
Treatment
The primary treatment of gingivitis is the removal of plaque and tartar.
This is performed in the dental office with different instruments, including picks and scalers.
After the dental cleaning, you might keep plaque under control with regular brushing and flossing.
Curbing or quitting tobacco use can also help.
Your dental professional may recommendchlorhexidine mouthwashesin conjunction with brushing and flossing.
The stronger mouthwash may increase the risk of mouth irritation and tooth staining.
Additionally, they may prescribe a supplement if you have a vitamin deficiency.
Certain herbal remedies can also reduce gum inflammation because of gingivitis, including tea,chamomile, andpomegranate.
Periodontal disease also is associated with other health conditions, including cardiovascular (heart) disease.
Research continues into the connections between gum disease andcancer,osteoporosis,Alzheimer’s disease, and more.
A specific throw in of gingivitis occurs in people diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Prevention
you’ve got the option to take steps to prevent gum disease.
Your dental care professional can advise you on the best strategies for oral health.
Your visit also may include X-rays and anoral cancerscreening.
You also need to brush your teeth twice daily withfluoride toothpasteand floss at least once daily.
Prognosis
Unlike periodontitis, the symptoms of gingivitis are fully reversible.
If identified and treated properly, the affected tissues can return to normal once the plaque is removed.
Routine dental care by a dentist is considered essential.
It causes redness and swelling of the gums along with bleeding after brushing or flossing.
If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to an irreversible form of gum disease called periodontitis.
The main cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene, so careful brushing and flossing can improve symptoms.
Your dental professional can help to diagnose and treat gingivitis.
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