Roughly 9.2 million people in the United States are affected bygout.
Most diagnoses are among older adults and males.
On a global scale, gout cases continue to rise.
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In 2017, 92 in every 100,000 people were newly diagnosed with the condition.
That amounts to a roughly 5.5% increase since 1990.
This article highlights important facts and statistics you should know about gout.
Uric acid is a waste product.
When too much of it is in the bloodstream, it forms crystals over time.
Gout is an arthritic condition that can cause inflammation in one or morejoints, permanently damaging the affected joint.
People with gout experience pain, redness, swelling, andwarmth in the affected joints.
What Causes Gout?
Gout develops when there is too much uric acid in the body.
How Common Is Gout?
Gout is the most common form ofinflammatory arthritisin the United States.
The condition affects a large group of the American population.
At this time, cases rose by roughly 5.5%.
Gout by Ethnicity
Gout does not affect people of all ethnicities equally.
According to a 2021 report, the highest rates are among Asian American and Black American populations.
However, the condition can develop in early adulthood.
Children and teenagers are extremely unlikely to develop gout.
Why Are Men More Susceptible to Gout?
When levels build up, uric acid forms into crystals within the open spaces of joints, causinginflammation.
What Are the Mortality Rates for Gout?
Gout is not typically fatal.
One study found that the average seven-yearsurvival ratefor people with gout was around 85%.
Of the remaining 15% with the condition, about 66% died from cardiovascular disease.
The average age of death for patients in the study was about 62 years old.
What Does Survival Rate Mean?
Screening and Early Detection
There are no specific screening or early detection tests for gout.
Once symptoms develop, the healthcare provider will order tests to diagnose gout.
Early diagnosis and treatment of gout are important for better health outcomes.
These steps not only help reduce gout flare-ups but can also aid in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Summary
Gout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in the United States.
Roughly 9.2 million people are afflicted with the disease, with men diagnosed more often than women.
Gout is resulting from high levels of uric acid in the blood.
Uric acid forms crystals in the joints that can cause damage.
Early diagnosis and treatment can lower the risk of complications.
Treatment options for gout usually include medications, dietary changes, and regular exercise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Anyone can develop gout.
That said, people in ethnic minority groups and men are the most affected.
While gout isnt typically fatal, the condition can increase your risk of developing potentially life-threatening diseases.
Part II.Arthritis Rheum.2008 Jan;58(1):26-35. doi:10.1002/art.23176
Mount Sinai.Gout Information.
