A pharmacist explains how gout medications work.
Gout is an inflammatory arthritis triggered by the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Thebig toeis often the first body part that’s affected.
ROBERT BROOK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images
Two main types of medications are used to treat gout: urate-lowering and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medications like these help manage the symptoms associated with gout attacks and prevent future flare-ups.
Here’s what you better know aboutmedicationsthat control gout and prevent acute attacks.
Gout medicines also preventkidney stonesandtophi(uric acid build-up below the skin, which can damage joints).
For flares, colchicine is the most common and preferred option.
Urate-Lowering Drugs
Urate-lowering drugs are used to help manage chronic gout and prevent flares.
These medications can be initiated during a flare and will likely need to be taken indefinitely (life-long).
Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Anti-inflammatory medications are used short-term to reduce pain andinflammationcaused by a gout flare.
No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
All medications have the potential to cause side effects.
These side effects can be minor or severe.
Some gout medications are associated with gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and interactions with other drugs.
Keep the following precautions in mind when using medications for gout.
Discussing your therapy with healthcare providers for personalized treatment recommendations and monitoring is key.
Gout Triggers
Gout flares can be triggered by different conditions that stress the body.
Eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can help lower the risk of gout flares.
They are also recommended for people who have complications from gout, including tophi.
Anti-inflammatory medications include NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and colchicine.
These medications are used to reduce pain and swelling in acute gout attacks.
NSAIDs and steroids are used short-term to minimize side effects, while colchicine can be used indefinitely.
Home remedies like rest, ice, and elevation can help manage gout flares.
Supplements may help, though more research is needed to know for sure.
Prevention of gout is based on eating a healthy diet and minimizing gout triggers.
These triggers can include stress, joint injuries, and weather extremes.
Reach out to your healthcare provider if your symptoms worsen or your medications are not working.
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