Though hair loss isnt a medical emergency, it can be distressing, impacting self-esteem and mental health.
However, certain medications and other therapies may help manage the problem, and some types resolve independently.
Reproduced with permission from DermNet New Zealand and Raimo Suhonenwww.dermnetnz.org2023.
Reproduced with permission from © DermNet New Zealand and © Raimo Suhonenwww.dermnetnz.org2023.
Androgenetic alopecia is the most common jot down.
Inwomen, the hair usually thins more evenly, and theres less of a change along the hairline.
Furthermore, physical or emotional stress, radiation therapy, and some medications cancause hair to fall outin clumps.
While male pattern baldness is more common, women can also be affected.
Telogen Effluvium
Hair loss can also occur from physical and emotional stress.
Causes include:
Though it rarely causes complete baldness,telogen effluviumcauses very rapid hair loss.
Most people see hair regrowth around three months after its trigger.
Anagen Effluvium
Hair loss can also be a side effect of certain drugs or treatments.
It is most often seen in children.
It leads to hair falling out in (often) circular patches, which can grow over time.
The exposed skin in these cases is red, flaky, itchy, and can be covered in sores.
Alopecia areata can lead to total baldness.
Other Causes
Other causes of hair loss include:
Are There Diagnostic Tests?
Discontinuing medications or radiation therapy and chemotherapy can also reverse balding.
In other cases, medications and dermatological therapies can help.
Heres a breakdown of whats done about hair loss.
Another treatment option is serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Home Management
At-home strategies wont reverse hair loss, but they can help manage it.
In many cases, its hereditary and a natural result of aging.
Lifestyle changes and cosmetic treatments can also help.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most cases of baldness are inherited or the result of aging.
Treatment and management approaches to hair loss depend on the underlying cause.
Medications, such as Rogaine (minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) can help with pattern baldness.
Hair transplantation surgery and laser therapy to spur hair growth are additional cosmetic options.
As such, this jot down is usually reversible, with hair growing back within 12 months.
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