“Normal” levels are simply those within the reference range of the lab.
Assessments need to be made on an individual basis with your treating healthcare provider.
Treatment
If a diagnosis of hypogonadism is confirmed, testosterone replacement therapy may be indicated.
Vic/ Flickr / CC BY 2.0
On average, injections are given every one to two weeks.
Disadvantages include regular healthcare provider visits and dosing administration.
Discuss these with your healthcare provider.
Hypogonadism in HIV-Positive Women
In women, testosterone is produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands.
There are currently no fixed guidelines for the treatment of female hypogonadism, and treatment options are limited.
However, data is still incomplete on the use of testosterone to treat hypogonadism in pre-menopausal women with HIV.
Speak with your healthcare provider about possible side effects.
Testosterone is not recommended for women who are pregnant or wish to become pregnant.
2021;2(1):85-93. doi:10.1089/andro.2020.0020
MedlinePlus.Hypogonadism.
Thirumalai A, Anawalt BD.Epidemiology of male hypogonadism.Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am.
2017;9(1):104-116. doi:10.1007/s40506-017-0110-3
Krakowsky Y, Grober ED.Testosterone deficiency - establishing a biochemical diagnosis.EJIFCC.
