Gastritisis the irritation or inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

It can result for a number of reasons.

Treatment for gastritis will coincide with the cause and address the underlying condition.

Person with stomach pain

dragana991 / Getty Images

Gastritis symptoms can include indigestion, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating.

dragana991 / Getty Images

Gastritis Treatments

The treatment ofgastritiswill depend on the cause.

pylorican lead to inflammation of the stomach.

pyloriin their bodies starting from childhood, but the reasons for this are not clear.

Because it is a bacterial infection,H.

pyloriis treated with an antibiotic and other medications to control stomach acid.

A combination of two or three antibiotics may be prescribed.

NSAIDs are available over the counter and also in prescription form.

They are often prescribed for pain and inflammation.

Preventing gastritis from NSAIDs can mean using the lowest dose possible or avoiding their use.

For some people, however, it may be difficult or impossible to stop or reduce the dose.

Other treatments may be needed if the inflammation is serious or has led to complications.

Treatments for Gastritis sparked by Extreme Stress

The brain and the gut interact.

The connection between the two (the brain-gut axis) can affectsymptoms in the digestive system.

pyloriwas more often the cause.

Over time, the result could be inflammation.

This condition may be called stress-related erosive syndrome, stress ulcer syndrome, or stress-related mucosal disease.

Additional therapies may be needed for people already being treated for mental health conditions.

PPIs or other medications are not usually recommended.

Treating Gastritis sparked by Autoimmune Disorders

Gastritis can also occur with someautoimmune conditions.

In an autoimmune disorder, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.

Treatments are under study, but there are no guidelines on their use.

Treatments for Gastritis resulting from Alcohol

Drinking alcohol in excess may lead to a risk of gastritis.

Over time, the stomach lining becomes inflamed and can cause pain and vomiting.

Treatment includes cutting back on drinking.

PPIs, H2blockers, and antacids may also be recommended.

pylori, additional treatments may be needed.

Bile acid reflux could result from bariatric (weight loss), gallbladder, or stomach surgeries.

Lifestyle Changes and Home Remedies for Gastritis

Treating gastritis will depend on the cause.

Because the cause can be serious and/or progressive, it’s important to seek medical care.

There is little evidence that home remedies or supplements can help treat gastritis.

However, there may be some measures people can take at home to help with symptoms.

For that reason, smaller meals may help avoid additional discomfort.

Doing so may help identify any foods or supplements that lead to worsening symptoms.

To be effective, it’s important to take the medications as instructed by a healthcare provider.

Bleeding in the stomach can also lead to blood in the stool, which may appeardark and tarry.

These symptoms are a reason to talk to a healthcare provider to determine if the cause is gastritis.

Summary

Gastritis can be sparked by a number of different conditions or from an infection.

Treatment often includes medications to treat the digestive system.

Drugs that suppress stomach acid might be prescribed.

If there’s an infection, one or more types of antibiotics may be needed.

There is little evidence about how supplements and lifestyle changes might be helpful.

However, stopping alcohol and quitting smoking are often recommended.

A healthcare provider can provide guidance on treating and preventing gastritis.

2018;113:1102].Am J Gastroenterol.

2023;21:6477. doi:10.1007/s11938-023-00406-4

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Treatment of gastritis & gastropathy.

McCabe ME 4th, Dilly CK.New causes for the old problem of bile reflux gastritis.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.

2018;16:1389-1392. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2018.02.034.

Chan School of Public Health.Stress and health.