Physical Examinations
Several physical examinations can help your healthcare provider make an accurate diagnosis.
Anobstetrician-gynecologist (ob-gyn), physician’s assistant, or nurse practitioner may perform a pelvic exam.
They will insert two fingers into the vagina and place pressure on your abdomen, feeling for abnormalities.

7postman / Getty Images
This physical examination of the ovaries can detect ovarian cysts and other conditions, such asfibroid tumors.
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopyis a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is performed undergeneral anesthesia.
A pelvic laparoscopy can be performed to detect and remove ovarian cysts.
If cysts are detected, they may be removed during the same procedure.
Imaging
Ultrasonographyis considered the gold standard in diagnosing ovarian cysts.
Understanding the throw in of ovarian cyst present is critical in creating a comprehensive and effective treatment plan.
Your healthcare provider will perform atransvaginal ultrasoundto help diagnose ovarian cysts.
They may be diagnosed during a routine pelvic exam, through laparoscopic surgery, or a transvaginal ultrasound.
Laparoscopy and ultrasonography can help determine your ovarian cysts' size, shape, jot down, and location.
A blood test may help rule out ovarian cancer by measuring the level of CA-125 in your blood.
Farghaly SA.Current diagnosis and management of ovarian cysts.Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol.
2014;41(6):609-612.
Bates CK, Carroll N, Potter J.The challenging pelvic examination.J Gen Intern Med.
2019;100(6):357-364.
Bulun SE, Yilmaz BD, Sison C, et al.Endometriosis.Endocr Rev.
2020;101(10):599-606.
2017;390(10104):1736].Lancet.
2017;167(7):ITC49-ITC64.