But if your child gets recurrent infections, your pediatrician may recommend inserting ear tubes.

They are called tympanostomy tubes, myringotomy tubes, ventilation tubes, or PE (pressure equalization) tubes.

There are no cut-and-dry rules for when tube placement surgery is indicated.

Doctor examining a toddler’s ear

Cultura Science / Sigrid Gombert / Riser / Getty Images

Hearing problems can have a negative effect on learning and behavior.

Risks

Ear tube surgery usually lasts half an hour or less.

Your child will be sedated and should not have much, if any, pain.

Complications may occur with any surgical procedure.

Numerousstudieshave shown improved quality of life outcomes for children after getting tubes.

A pediatric ENT doctor can also provide a second opinion if you think your pediatrician is recommending tubes unnecessarily.

Ear infections.Paediatr Child Health.

2013;149(1 Suppl):S1-35.

Risk factors associated with postoperative typanostomy tube obstruction.JAMA Otolarygology Head and Neck Surgery.

140(8):727-30. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2014.1176.

Grindler, D., Blank, S., Schulz, K., Witsell, D., and J. Lieu.

Impact of Otitis Media Severity on Childrens Quality of Life.Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.

151(2):333-340. doi: 10.1177/0194599814525576

Rettig, E., and .

Tunkel.Contemporary concepts in management of acute otitis media in children.Otolaryngology Clinics of North America.

154(1 Suppl):S1-S41.