You might feel a sharp pain or a persistent ache.
It can cause problems when eating, disrupt your sleep, or bother you throughout the day.
How bad your tooth pain isn’t necessarily a reflection of the severity of the problem, either.
Verywell / Alexandra Gordon
A toothache can be significant even if it is triggered by a relatively minor problem.
It also covers how tooth pain is diagnosed and treated, and how it can be prevented.
Verywell / Alexandra Gordon
What Causes Tooth Pain?
DermNet /CC BY-NC-ND
Gum Disease
Gum disease, orperiodontitis, is characterized by an infection of the gums.
Both gingivitis and periodontitis can cause mild or intense pain.
Typically, the worse the pain, the more advanced the infection is.
DermNet /CC BY-NC-ND
This produces an acid that eats away at the enamel, causing weak areas and holes.
Over time, the enamel breaks down, and a cavity forms.
Sensitive Teeth
Teeth sensitivity develops from exposed dentin.
This can happen as a result of cavities,worn fillings,receding gums, or cracked teeth.
A tooth abscess typically presents with an infection that has spread from the tooth to the surrounding area.
This can cause intense pain and swelling.
This can lead to pain and an intense sensitivity to various things, such as temperature.
Conditions that may trigger pulpitis include:
Pulpitis may or may not be reversible.
If it is, the pain or sensitivity stops within a couple seconds after the trigger is removed.
Ludwig’s angina can be because of mouth trauma or a tooth abscess.
This condition may cause:
This infection is very serious and can spread fast.
Call 911 or get to an emergency room right away if you notice changes in breathing.
How Is Tooth Pain Diagnosed?
During the oral (mouth) exam, they’ll look for inflammation and signs of an infection.
How Is Tooth Pain Treated?
Treatments for tooth pain depend on the underlying cause.
It’s always best to get checked and start treatment as soon as possible.
Dental Procedures
For certain conditions, you may need one of several dental procedures.
At-Home Relief
It can sometimes take a few days or more to get a dentist appointment.
Tooth pain treatment varies with the cause.
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