Hydrosalpinxis a fluid blockage in afallopian tube.
It can be a problem if you are trying to conceive.
A fallopian tube provides the egg’s pathway when it leaves your ovary.

Charday Penn / Getty Images
It is a meeting place for the egg and sperm.
It also allows the fertilized egg to travel to your uterus.
A blockage can prevent the egg from making that journey.
A damaged tube can remain without causing symptoms.
Fixing the blockage before IVF is often advised.
This article explains how hydrosalpinx affects your fallopian tubes.
It also describes causes, symptoms, treatments, and what to expect after treating this problem.
This test uses sound waves to create detailed images of internal areas of your body.
The transducer uses sound waves to create images of your fallopian tubes and other pelvic organs.
Hydrosalpinx on ultrasound appears as a swollen and distended fallopian tube with a sausage-like appearance.
Hydrosalpinx andovarian cystsare two types of adnexal masses.
A hydrosalpinx is fluid that causes a blockage in a fallopian tube, usually near the uterus.
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside an ovary.
However, hydrosalpinx often exists without symptoms.
Hydrosalpinx creates a combination of mechanical and chemical factors that disrupt the fallopian tube and the uterine environment.
This procedure bypasses the blocked fallopian tube in establishing a pregnancy.
However, studies show that having certain hydrosalpinx treatments before IVF can double its success rate.
It will take about four to six weeks for a full recovery.
If you have blocked fallopian tubes that are not treatable, you may still benefit from IVF.
Your healthcare provider can help you determine the procedure to provide the best outcomes based on your condition.
Talk to your healthcare provider to learn about local resources.
It often occurs without symptoms, so you may have it and not know it exists.
Hydrosalpinx can become a problem if you are trying to get pregnant.
Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes are a common cause of female infertility.
A blocked fallopian tube prevents smooth passage of the egg before and after fertilization.
Hydrosalpinx can cause a setback to getting pregnant.
However, knowing you have it can allow you to research your options and begin treatment.
2021;46(6):2985-2986. doi:10.1007/s00261-020-02901-z
American Society for Reproductive Medicine.Hydrosalpinx.
Rane V, Samant PY, Honavar P.Large Hydrosalpinx mimicking an ovarian cyst.
JPGO 2017;4(7).
12(3):241-244. : A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine.
2023;102(8):e32806.
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000032806
Loma Linda University Center for Fertility & IVF.Infertility sparked by damaged or blocked fallopian tubes.
2023;39(1):2249999. doi:10.1080/09513590.2023.2249999
Stanford Medicine Health Care.General surgery - possible complications.
Office on Women’s Health.Infertility.