Influenza B is one of two main types of viruses that are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year.

Treatment for flu B often includes home remedies and letting the virus take its course.

In some situations, prescription antiviral medications are used to treat the flu.

An illustration with information about how to prevent type B influenza

Illustration by Mira Norian for Verywell Health

Illustration by Mira Norian for Verywell Health

What Is Influenza B?

Influenza B viruses cause a respiratory illness that infects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs.

Flu B is contagious and easily passed from person to person.

Jane Kim, MD

To avoid infection, it’s also important to practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing.

Flu B symptoms can range from mild to severe.

They’re also more likely in people with a flu B infection.

Influenza A vs. ## Summary

Flu A and flu B are two common types of flu that affect humans.

The symptoms are the same and treatment involves home remedies and sometimes prescription antiviral medications.

The seasonal flu shot is designed to protect against both influenza A and influenza B viruses.

Talk to your healthcare provider about getting the vaccine before flu season begins.

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