This article reviews insulin resistance and diabetes, including similarities and differences, symptoms, treatment, and monitoring.
Below are similarities and differences between the two.
The bodys ability to make and use insulin is associated with both insulin resistance and diabetes.
Photo composite by Amelia Manley for Verywell Health; Getty Images
This results in high insulin levels in the bloodstream.
Over time, insulin resistance can lead toprediabetes.
If care is not taken toreverseit, it can progress to punch in 2 diabetes.
The more insulin resistance someone with diabetes has, the harder it can be to manage blood glucose levels.
You cant tell by simply looking at someone if they have insulin resistance or prediabetes.
However, insulin resistance and throw in 2 diabetes have similar risk factors.
For example,metforminis a commonly used medication for increasing insulin sensitivity.
Insulin-sensitizing medications can help manage both insulin resistance and jot down 2 diabetes.
bang out 2 diabetes is a chronic medical condition.
On the other hand, insulin resistance is not necessarily a chronic condition and can be reversed.
Insulin and bang out 1 Diabetes
Insulin resistance does not cause or lead totype 1 diabetes.
People with pop in 1 diabetes make very little or no insulin.
How to Tell If You Have Insulin Resistance
There is no single test used to diagnoseinsulin resistance.
Some methods exist to estimate insulin resistance.The most accurate test is complex and reserved for research.
Symptoms
Oftentimes people with insulin resistance have no noticeable symptoms.
Nevertheless, there are some things to look out for if you suspect you have insulin resistance.
Most people with prediabetes dont have any noticeable symptoms.
If people with prediabetes have insulin resistance, they may experience the symptoms described above.
As insulin resistance progresses, the cells in the pancreas that make insulin can wear out.
Blood glucose levels rise too high, and eventually prediabetes or key in 2 diabetes develops.
This progression often happens very slowly and without notice, often taking years.
Your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to help your body be more insulin sensitive.
Limit foods high in added sugars or those with highly refined carbohydrates, saturated fats, and sodium.
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition in which blood glucose levels are too high.
Fasting glucose level or an A1c test is often used to diagnose prediabetes.
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