There are severaltypes of kidney (renal) cancer.
Kidney cancer is categorized instages from 1 through 4.
The lower the stage, the more likely the cancer is to be successfully treated and cured.
Photo composite by Lecia Landis for Verywell Health; Getty Images
This article will discuss the curability of kidney cancer by stage.
Once kidney cancer has reached stage 3, local spread has occurred to the regional lymph nodes.
Kidney cancer that is cured can return years later.
The removal of nearby lymph nodes may also be recommended, especially if they have become enlarged.
After undergoing surgical treatment, you may be given immunotherapy for an extended period of time.
These therapies find and fight cancer cells wherever they exist in the body.
If youre diagnosed with stage 4 kidney cancer, you may be understandably concerned about your survival rate.
hey keep in mind that cancer at this stage is not always terminal.
However, it is based on the experiences of people who were diagnosed at least five years ago.
This statistic does not take new treatments or breakthroughs into account.
Everyones experience is different, and new treatments are often on the horizon.
HLRCC is not the same condition as renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
A lack of the enzyme fumarate hydratase earmarks HLRCC.
In addition to staging, tumor grade may influence how challenging your cancer is to cure.
Kidney cancer tumors may be low-grade or high-grade.
High-grade tumors are more aggressive and grow more quickly than low-grade tumors.
The surveillance studies of the older subjects indicated that tumor growth averaged 0.3 cm annually.
The younger group showed tumor growth of 2.13 cm annually, on average.
According to this report, younger people may have faster tumor growth than older people.
However, it should be noted that the younger group was small, at only 46 people.
The punch in of kidney cancer you have may determine how aggressive your tumors will be.
However, any key in of kidney cancer tumor may grow or metastasize.
Catching and treating the cancer early is the best way to combat this.
Some subtypes, such as chromophobe renal cell carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma, are sometimes low-grade tumors.
Some noteworthy advancements in kidney cancer research include:
Clinical trialsfor kidney cancer remain ongoing.
A clinical trial tests a new procedure or medication compared to standard treatment.
Summary
When caught early, kidney cancer is often curable.
National Cancer Institute.Renal cell cancer treatment (PDQ)health professional version.
Kidney Cancer Association.Diagnosis and staging.
Cancer Research UK.Treatment options for kidney cancer.
American Cancer Society.Treatment of kidney cancer by stage.
American Cancer Society.Ablation and other local therapy for kidney cancer.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.Radiofrequency ablation.
American Cancer Society.Survival rates for kidney cancer.
National Cancer Institute.New insights into what fuels an aggressive form of kidney disease.
Canadian Cancer Society.Prognosis and survival for kidney cancer.
Gofrit ON, Yutkin V, Zorn KC, et al.The growth rate of clinically significant renal cancer.SpringerPlus.
2015;4(1):580. doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1385-9
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Kidney cancer types.
National Cancer Institute.Advances in kidney cancer research.
