Vitamin D serves multiple important functions in the immune system.

Why Does Vitamin D Deficiency Exist?

The reasons for widespread vitamin D deficiencies in various populations are not completely understood.

Man blowing nose at home on couch

Paul Bradbury / OJO Images / Getty Images

Diet may be another explanation for the deficiency.

Aranow C.Vitamin D and the immune system.J Investig Med.

2014;144:138145. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.11.003

Stokes CS, Lammert F.Vitamin D supplementation: less controversy, more guidance needed.F1000Res.

2016;5:2017. doi:10.12688/f1000research.8863.1

National Institutes of Health.

Office of Dietary Supplements.Vitamin D fact sheet for health professionals.