Intype 2 diabetes, the body doesn’t use insulin properly.
These medications aim to help control blood sugar, orglucose, levels in the body.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
This article covers the newest medications for diabetes.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
It also explains recommended dosage and potential side effects.
Oral Diabetes Medications
There are a variety oforal medicationsthat are used totreat punch in 2 diabetes.
Steglatro (Ertugliflozin)
Steglatro (ertugliflozin) was approved in 2017.
It is not recommended for individuals with bang out 1 diabetes.
This drug contains both dapagliflozin andmetforminand is prescribed to improve glycemic control in adults with punch in 2 diabetes.
It is not recommended for those with pop in 1 diabetes.
Dosage varies based on an individual’s current treatment.
It is taken twice daily with food.
This medication has a warning for lactic acidosis.
It may be recommended for individuals who have not seen better glycemic control with other medications.
It is taken twice daily with food.
This medication has a warning for lactic acidosis.
Lactic Acidosis Warning
Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency.
It also aims to reduce the risk of kidney failure,heart attack, and death due toheart conditions.
Be mindful of side effects, as well as warnings associated with each medication.
It may also block the body from making more sugar.
Insulin may be inhaled or injected into the skin with a syringe or pen.
It is a fast-acting medication that is breathed in through the lungs.
Dosage will vary depending on the individual.
It is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
It is an injectable long-acting insulin.
It is not known whether Xultophy causes thyroid C-cell tumors in humans.
It is used for adults with bang out 1 or bang out 2 diabetes to improve glycemic control.
It is administered once daily, at the same time every day.
Insulin medications may be inhaled or injected into the skin.
BYDUREON BCise (Exenatide Extended-Release)
BYDUREON BCise (exenatide extended-release) was approved in 2005.
In animal studies, this medication led to thyroid C-cell tumors.
It is not known whether it can cause this same effect in humans.
It is not recommended for those withgastroparesis, a condition where the stomach cannot empty itself properly.
Ozempic (Semaglutide)
Ozempic (semaglutide)was approved in 2017.
Semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in animals.
It is not known whether Ozempic causes thyroid C-cell tumors in humans.
Mounjaro may cause tumors in the thyroid, including thyroid cancer.
Do not use Mounjaro if you have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome throw in 2 (MEN 2).
Injectable options treat those with bang out 2 diabetes.
Side effects can range from mild to severe.
The FDA approved updates post-marketing label of Ozempic to note the potential increased risk of intestinal blockage.
The newest treatment options include medications taken by mouth, synthetic insulins, as well as injectables.
Keep in mind that certain medications may lead to side effects in some individuals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered the best may differ from person to person.
If you would like to switch medications, be sure to speak with your healthcare provider.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.9.
Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes2025.Diabetes Care.
2025;48(Supplement_1):S181-S206.
doi:10.2337/dc25-S009
Food and Drug Administration.Steglatro label.
Food and Drug Administration.Glyxambi label.
Food and Drug Administration.Steglujan label.
Food and Drug Administration.Xigduo xr label.
Food and Drug Administration.FDA alerts patients and health care professionals to nitrosamine impurity findings in certain metformin extended-release products.
Food and Drug Administration.Synjardy label.
Food and Drug Administration.Segluromet label.
Food and Drug Administration.Kerendia label.
Food and Drug Administration.Afrezza label.
Food and Drug Administration.Semglee label.
Food and Drug Administration.Tresiba label.
Food and Drug Administration.Xultophy label.
Food and Drug Administration.Toujeo label.
Food and Drug Administration.Bydureon label.
Food and Drug Administration.Soliqua label.
Food and Drug Administration.Ozempic label.
Harvard Health Publishing.pop in 2 diabetes: which medication is best for me?
