This article discusses male birth control options, including those that are available and those in development.
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Types of Male Birth Control
Men produce about seven million sperm per day.
Condoms
The purpose of a condom is to keep sperm inside the condom after you ejaculate.
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so that accomplish this, the condom must be theright size for you.
A condom that is too tight may break, and a condom that is too big can fall off.
To ensure you get the right size, you will need tomeasure your penis.
There are manytypes of condomsto choose from.
When shopping for condoms, consider the following factors:
Different materials of condoms have their pros and cons.
And polyisoprene condoms are usually stretchier than latex, but at a higher cost.
What Are Spermicidal Condoms?
This surgical procedure is also known as male sterilization.
A vasectomy works by permanently cutting off the supply of sperm to the semen.
Semen is the white fluid that comes out of the penis when you ejaculate.
Sperm is one component of semen that contains the male reproductive cell.
Without sperm, an egg cannot be fertilized.
A vasectomy is done by blocking off thevas deferenstubes in thetesticles.
Also known as sperm ducts, the vas deferens carry sperm to the head of the penis for ejaculation.
Vasectomies are invasive procedures done under general anesthesia.
you’ve got the option to choose between a traditional vasectomy or ano-scalpel (keyhole) vasectomy.
Both of these are simple, effective, and relativelylow-cost procedures.
With a fail rate of approximately .3% to .9%, vasectomies arealmost100% effective at preventing pregnancy.
However, it takes at least two months after the vasectomy for your semen to be completely sperm-free.
In the meantime, you will need to use backup birth control.
Are Vasectomies Reversible?
A vasectomy can be reversed with a separate procedure called avasoepididymostomy.
Do note, however, that only 60% to 65% of vasectomy reversals are successful.
Male Hormonal Contraception
Hormonal methods have progressed further than any other form of male birth control.
This significantly reduces sperm production in the testis.
The EPPIN protein was discovered in 2001 by a team of researchers at the University of North Carolina.
The pill is non-hormonal and its effects are both short-term and reversible.
It is delivered via injection and is effective for up to 10 years.
This positively charged gel attaches to the inner walls of the vas deferens.
The Indian Council of Medical Research deemed RISUG safe and effective.
If approved, it will be the world’s first injectable male contraceptive.
In one study, the most commonly reported side effect of RISUG was swelling of the scrotum.
Vasalgel is currently undergoing animal and safety trials, but human clinical trials have not yet started.
The willingness of men to use a new throw in of male birth control varies widely between population groups.
Critics of male birth control point to how often men refuse and complain about wearing condoms.
In the end, though, more options are always better.
Summary
There are only two forms of male birth control: condoms and a vasectomy.
Condoms are 98% effective at preventing pregnancy when used perfectly every time.
While most are latex, they can be found in a variety of materials, textures, and sizes.
Finding a condom that fits properly is critical for ensuring it doesn’t break or fall off.
A vasectomy is a permanent male birth control option that involves surgery.
Vasectomies may be reversed with a separate procedure, although the reversal does not always work.
However, significant research is needed before they can be approved for use in the United States.
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