Multiple myelomaandleukemiaare cancers that both start in blood cells, but they are two very different forms of cancer.

Myelomais a cancer of the bone marrow, specifically the plasma cells.

There are different types of leukemia, depending on which cells are affected.

Healthcare provider testing blood sample

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Different cancers are treated in different ways, even those affecting the same elements within the body.

A diagnosis will ensure the proper treatment is given.

This article will review the differences between multiple myeloma and leukemia.

Multiple Myeloma

It is not known exactly what causes multiple myeloma.

Leukemia

Like myeloma, the exact causes of leukemia are unknown.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing multiple myeloma and leukemia are very similar.

These tests can provide more information about any symptoms the person might be having.

Multiple myeloma is rarely associated with risk factors that can be avoided.

They arise from different kinds of cells and can have different effects on the body.

An appropriate diagnosis is necessary for the proper treatment.

They are there to help.

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Moffitt Cancer Center.Leukemia causes and risk factors.

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Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.Leukemia diagnosis.

American Cancer Society.Treatment options for multiple myeloma, by stage.

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American Cancer Society.Supportive treatments for patients with multiple myeloma.

MD Anderson Cancer Center.Leukemia treatment.

American Cancer Society.Can multiple myeloma be prevented?