However, there are also key differences between the two conditions.
Heres what you should know about ADHD, OCD, and whether the conditions can occur together.
However, the reasons for this behavior are very different than the reasons why people with ADHD behave impulsively.
Verywell / Danie Drankwalter
OCD Symptoms
ADHD Symptoms
Is rumination ADHD or OCD?
Rumination is when you dwell on negative thoughts in an obsessive or unhealthy way.
It is a feature of both ADHD and OCD.
OCD occurs in 2.3% of people.
However, they have several commonalities, which can make it difficult to get a proper diagnosis.
This is not due to their cognitive abilities, but due to the symptoms of their disorder.
Relationships With Others
ADHD and OCD both can complicate relationships with others.
One distinguishing difference between OCD and ADHD is risk tolerance.
Treatment for ADHDtypically includes behavioral modifications based on symptoms, therapy, and prescription medications.
People with OCD may also be prescribed antidepressants or other medication to help alleviate symptoms.
Fortunately, both ADHD and OCD are manageable conditions.
Can OCD and ADHD Co-Occur?
A person can have OCD and ADHD at the same time.
One study found that around 12% of those with OCD also have ADHD.
Additionally, stimulants can sometimes make symptoms of OCD worse.
This includes amphetamines, a class of medications that are often used to treat ADHD.
Research in this area is constantly changing, as are treatment recommendations.
Your healthcare provider will help develop a plan that is specific to you.
Summary
ADHD and OCD are two different conditions that can present with some similarities.
Both may trigger an inability to focus or sit still or trouble getting along with others.
It’s important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
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National Institute of Mental Health.Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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doi:10.21037/tp.2019.10.02
National Institute of Mental Health.Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
2019;57(1):37-43.
