Symptoms and Triggers
Ophthalmoplegic migraine is now calledrecurrent ophthalmoplegic neuropathy, or RPON.
Contrary to what the name implies, RPON is not a migraine.
It causes a headache and temporary paralysis of specific nerves around the eye.

Imgorthand / Getty Images
Imgorthand / Getty Images
What Are the Symptoms of Ophthalmoplegic Migraine?
Symptoms of ophthalmoplegic neuropathy/RPON include:
Ophthalmoplegia may occur immediately or up to two weeks after the headache starts.
This weakness may last two weeks to three months.
It is sparked by nerve damage.
RPON can affect several ocularcranial nerves.
The third cranial nerve is the nerve most affected by RPON.
This nerve controls many of the eye’s movements.
The International Headache Society changed its name to acknowledge that it is actually a nerve condition.
What Causes RPON?
Researchers are not sure what causes RPON.
The recent change of its name from ophthalmoplegic migraine to RPON reflects some of the confusion surrounding the condition.
How Do You Get Rid of Ophthalmoplegic Migraine?
Treatments for RPON require further study.
Some occurrences do not require any treatment.
Even if RPON resolves independently, staying in touch with your healthcare provider is still a good idea.
It is not clear what causes RPON in some people.
Healthcare providers use several approaches to diagnose RPON, including a neurological exam and imaging.