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Two Pain Medications Prescribed for Different Types of Pain Hydrocodoneandtramadolare both strong opioid prescription pain medicines. Opioids and narcotic pain medicines can lead to opioid use disorder. Therefore, healthcare providers typically aim to prescribe just enough pain relief for your condition. Rockaa / Getty Images These drugs change how the brain and nervous system respond to pain. They can also have feel-good effects due to releasing brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine....

Tretinoin and adapalene are both used to treat acne, but there are some important differences. Tretinoin may work better for tough acne orsigns of aging, but it can also be more irritating. Adapalene is often easier on sensitive skin and comes in different strengths depending on what you need. Boyloso / Getty Images Both medicines are retinoids, a class of compounds similar tovitamin A. Tretinoin Tretinoin, best known by the brand name Retin-A, is FDA-approved to treat acne....

Differences in Dosage Another difference between Victoza and Ozempic is the frequency of injections. This is because Victoza is eliminated from the body faster than Ozempic. This is described by the drug’shalf-life, which is roughly 13 hours for Victoza and seven days for Ozempic. Bloomberg / Getty Images Because of this, Victoza is givenonce dailyand Ozempic is givenonce weekly. Which Is More Effective? Because of its longer half-life, Ozempic is more likely to remain at stable concentrations in the blood....

This includes the immediate-release version of Adderall called Adderall IR and the extended-release version calledAdderall XR. This mostly occurs in the liver. Where Vyvanse differs is that it is aprodrug, whereas Adderall is anactive drug. Tom Werner / Getty Images With an active drug like Adderall, the ingredientsamphetamineanddextroamphetaminedirectly increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. When the drugs are metabolized, they become inactive and are eliminated. With a prodrug like Vyvanse, the ingredientlisdexamfetamineis inactive....

Off-Label Uses In addition to its licensed uses, prochlorperazine has several off-label uses. Prochlorperazine isnotused for migraine or headache prevention. Prochlorperazine is also avoided during breastfeeding as the drug may be passed to the baby through breast milk. Anastasia Malaman / EyeEm/Getty Images Other drug interactions are possible. Compazine is available as a tablet, capsule, syrup, suppository, or intramuscular or intravenous injection. Common side effects include sedation and agitation. With prolonged use, a person may experience parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia....

White blood cells are also called leukocytes. Platelets: A CBC will give the number of platelets present in the blood. Interpreting Results There are many reasons for doctors to check a CBC. Andrew Brookes / Getty Images Abnormal levels of cells in the blood duringchemotherapy is called bone marrow suppression. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine.CBC blood test. 2019;7(20):581. doi:10.21037/atm.2019.09.58 U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Ovarian cystsare sacs in the ovaries filled with fluid or tissue. They are common, with 20% of women developing at least one in their lifetime. Cyststhat form as part of themenstrual cycleduring ovulation are functional or simple cysts. Grace Cary / Getty Images Simple cysts are usually asymptomatic (without symptoms) and resolve on their own. They are common in premenopausal women of reproductive age due to hormonal changes. In rare cases, they may grow large enough to cause complications....

Sleep apneais a medical condition in which a person’s breathing stops and restarts many times while they sleep. Overview of Complex Sleep Apnea Complex sleep apnea is also referred to as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea. This can trigger drops in the bloods oxygen levels, as well as arousals or awakenings from sleep. Juanmonino / Getty Images This additional air keeps the airway from collapsing, or obstructing, and also resolves snoring....

Bronchitisis a common respiratory infection that many people experience at one time or another. Its characterized by upper respiratory symptoms and a cough. While most often the condition resolves on its own, in some cases it can lead to further complications. Nuttawan Jayawan / Getty Images Learn about the potential complications associated with both acute and chronic bronchitis. Nuttawan Jayawan / Getty Images Acute vs. ## Can Acute Bronchitis Become Chronic Bronchitis?...

Cirrhosisis a late-stage liver disease in which there is significant scarring (fibrosis) of the liver. In fact, more than a million people throughout the world die from complications of cirrhosis each year. The signs of liver disease aren’t always obvious, though. Shidlovski / Getty Images The early stages can last for years or even decades. During this time, the spread of fibrosis might not bring on any noticeable symptoms. By the time symptoms and/or complications are recognized, liver damage has most likely already progressed to cirrhosis....

Cardiac amyloidosisoccurs when abnormal proteins accumulate in the heart muscle, leading to potential arrhythmias and heart failure. Because heart failure has many causes, it can take years to diagnose. This article will discuss the causes and types of cardiac amyloidosis and its symptoms, complications, and management. PM Images / Getty Images In the case of cardiacamyloidosis, specific proteins accumulate in the heart muscle. These proteins are abnormally folded and deposit in the heart, leading to scarring....

Compulsive behaviors are actions a person takes that are disruptive to themselves and sometimes others. Compulsive behaviors are often repetitive and don’t make sense within the context of the environment. Still, not all compulsive behavior is concerning. Peter Dazeley / Getty Images Related Psychiatric Disorders Compulsive behaviors can be associated with several mental health-related illnesses or other diseases. Nearly any key in of behavior can be compulsive. OCD mainly affects people between the ages of 15 and 44 and is highly debilitating....

Most concussions are mild, and the effects usually resolve within a few days, without lasting consequences. A severe concussion can cause impaired consciousness for several hours or longer and may cause lasting effects. This article will discuss facts about concussions and who is more at risk. SDI Productions / Getty Images It often causes loss of consciousness for a few seconds or impaired memory of the event. How Common Is Concussion?...