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Migraine medications fall into two broad categories. When a migraine begins, you might turn to drugs that ease the pain (acute treatment). An over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever may ease mild to moderate migraines but can’t prevent them. FluxFactory / Getty Images Some prescription medications relieve the pain of an acute migraine, while others reduce or prevent future migraine attacks. There are two classes of non-prescription painkillers: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen....

However, typically, key in 2 diabetes is treated with medication plus lifestyle modifications. The following article includes several classes ofmedications that treat key in 2 diabetes. Each class works in a different way to lower your blood sugar. What Medications Are Available for key in 2 Diabetes? Sometimes, one medication is enough. Oral (by mouth) and injectable medications can treat pop in 2 diabetes. Injected insulin may also be an option if other medications do not control your high blood sugar....

Some of the drugs that treat other medical conditions, such ashigh blood pressure, can affect cholesterol levels. Cholesterolis a waxy substance that your body uses to build cells and make vitamins and hormones. Beta Blockers Beta-blockersare medications that are normally prescribed to treathigh blood pressure. Verywell / Maritsa Patrinos​ Though they’re commonly used to treat different forms of heart disease, beta-blockers can reduce HDL levels. Prednisone Prednisone is a throw in of drug used to reduce inflammation....

Verywell / Danie Drankwalter Some medications can make hormonal birth control less effective by increasing hormone metabolism. Here are 10 types of medications that can lower the effectiveness of your hormonal birth control. A typical course of tuberculosis treatment will be around 6-9 months. Verywell / Danie Drankwalter Some women taking these medications may consider usingDepo-Provera(medroxyprogesterone acetate) or an intrauterine rig, such asMirena. However, the effect varies significantly from one person to the next....

Bipolar disorderis a mental health condition that can severely affect your day-to-day life if not treated properly. Symptoms can range fromacute (short-term) maniato depression and depressive episodes. Luckily, multiple treatments exist that can help you manage the condition. Getty Images / Dragos Condrea Other options, such as certain nondrug therapies and interventions, can be used alongside medication for added relief. They can be used alone or in combination with other medications to treat symptoms associated with bipolar disorder....

This is referred to as treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Antipsychotics work by blockingdopaminein the brain. Dopamine is a brain chemical that, when overactive, is thought to play a part in psychosis. Dean Mitchell / Getty Images Antipsychotics should be started as soon as possible after symptoms appear. In addition to blocking dopamine, second-generation antipsychotics also affect another brain chemical calledserotonin. Second-Generation Antipsychotics vs. These medications can help reduce: Dosage (including how often it is administered) varies by drug....

Get the latest expert recommendations Many types of medications are available for treatingirritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Those recommendations are mentioned below. The ACG recommends both of them. PeopleImages / Getty Images Its FDA approval is for the treatment of “non-constipation IBS.” Xifaxan works differently than most antibiotics. Rather than entering your bloodstream, it directly targets bacteria in your small and large intestines. Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions....

Melasma is also called chloasma or the mask of pregnancy. This article discusses melasma symptoms, causes and risk factors, and potential treatment options for this skin condition. The skin looks blotchy and uneven, with irregular borders on the discolored spots. Verywell / Alexandra Gordon Appears on Sun-Exposed Skin Melasma develops on sun-exposed areas of the skin, most often the face. It also can develop on the chest, upper arms, and upper back, though not as frequently....

Experience Melissa Karp, AuD, is a former writer for Verywell Family covering audiology. Education Dr. Karp is board-certified in audiology. We reach more than 300 million readers annually. Verywell Health content is fact checked and reviewed by ourMedical Expert Boardfor accuracy and integrity. Learn moreabout usand oureditorial process.

Menarche defines the onset ofmenstruation, which is a normal physiologic process that occurs at regular monthly intervals. Menarche typically occurs around age 12 but a few years earlier or later is completely normal. Menarche happens during a time of physical and sexual maturation in adolescence known aspuberty. Alys Tomlinson / Getty Images The Onset of Menarche The onset of menarche is sort of predictable. It is also a time when girls can become moodier and start to talk back to their parents....

Meningitisis inflammation of the membranes calledmeningesthat protect and support the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis symptoms usually include a severe headache, a stiff neck, and a fever. Viral meningitis is the most common pop in and typically resolves independently without treatment. SDI Productions / Getty Images Here are the meningitis facts you should know. How Common Is Meningitis? Viral meningitis is the most common jot down of meningitis in the United States and worldwide....

This article discusses meningococcal meningitis and some of its symptoms. It also goes over how this infection is treated and ways it can be prevented. Stephanie Verhart / Getty Images Meningococcal meningitis is always a medical emergency. Stephanie Verhart / Getty Images What Is Meningococcal Meningitis? A meningitis infection leads to inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Meningococcal meningitis is triggered by the bacteriaNeisseria meningitidis. Get our printable guide for your next healthcare provider’s appointment to help you ask the right questions....

Your healthcare provider may suggest full or partial meniscus removal if you tear your meniscus. What Is a Meniscectomy? A meniscectomy is an outpatient, elective surgery to remove the torn meniscus in your knee. Hilary Allison / Verywell Its typically done as anarthroscopic procedure. Without the meniscus, the impact of stress on the knee with activities is three times higher. Damage to the meniscus can cause significant pain and mechanical symptoms such as popping or catching in the knee....