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This happens because a necessary enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, is deficient. Because of this, phenylalanine builds up in the bodys cells and causes nervous system damage. Phenylketonuria is a treatable disease that can easily be detected by a simple blood test. isayildiz / Getty Images (Screening for PKU in premature babies is different and more difficult for several reasons.) If PKU is present, the level of phenylalanine will be higher than normal in the blood....

Phleboliths(vein stones) are calcified blood clots that form inside veins. Formation Little research has been published on phleboliths since they were first described in the 1920s. They are sometimes associated withhemangiomas(benign vascular tumors) orvaricose veinsand may be confused with urinary stones. Johnce / Getty Images A phlebolith’s shape will look different from a urinary or kidney stone. Detailed imaging can help provide more information. Phleboliths and urinary or kidney stones are differentiated based on anatomical location on a CT scan....

Some people with IBS have dealt with symptoms for years without knowing the cause or how to manage it. As with any changes to a care plan, its important to discuss them first with a physician. For making adjustments in diet, consulting with a dietitian is also helpful. Bowelle iPhone App Bowelle can help people with IBS monitor how they feel throughout the day. Users choose the icon that best represents how they feel....

Phosphorusis an essential mineral that is found in many foods and dietary supplements. It is the second most abundant mineral in the human body and is found in every cell. Phosphorus has many important roles in the body, especially in the bones and teeth. Daniel de la Hoz / Getty Images Phosphorylation is a vital part of many cellular reactions in the body. This article covers phosphorus and includes recommended intake, food sources, health benefits, deficiency, and safety....

Photodermatitis is a condition that causes a rash on the skin. This article will discuss all the aspects of photodermatitis, including symptoms, treatment, and prevention. Photodermatitis is a rash resulting from sunlight. urbazon / Getty Images People withphotosensitivitycan present with many different symptoms or conditions when they are exposed to sunlight. One of these conditions is photodermatitis. What Causes Photodermatitis? The combination of the sun and the trigger causes the photodermatitis rash....

Read more about the differences in this overview on physical rehabilitation. Luis Alvarez / Getty Images What Is Physical Rehabilitation? Physical rehabilitation is the process that an injured or deconditioned person goes through to restore their physical functioning. Luis Alvarez / Getty Images They would likely work with a physical therapist, occupational therapist, and speech therapist to reach their goals. There are also many other situations in which people benefit from physical rehabilitation....

Yet, they are interconnected, and one greatly affects the other. This article will discuss the possible physical symptoms of depression. It will also cover how to support the body. Justin Paget / Getty Images Read on to learn more about the physical symptoms of depression. The first reason is that pain and depression signals occur in the same areas of the brain. The areas that interpret pain are the same areas of the brain that manage mood....

Medical terms can be a mouthful, even forphysical therapists (PTs). To keep things simple, they often abbreviate terms when speaking or writing notes. This article includes a list of abbreviations that physical therapists commonly use when speaking or writing notes. Blend Images - JGI/Tom Grill / Getty Images Learning them can help you better understand yourrehabilitation programand what the notations in your physical therapy report mean. Understanding the terminology can help you gain a fuller understanding of your rehabilitation program and program results....

If you have a radial head fracture, you may benefit from physical therapy to help you fully recover. Your humerus is your upper-arm bone, and the radius and ulna make up your forearm. The radial head is the end of your radius near the elbow. kali9 / Getty Images Surrounding the radial head is a ligament called the annular ligament. This structure helps to keep your radial head in place....

So what do physical therapy and rehab entail after a fracture? A broken bone requires swift medical attention to ensure proper healing and alignment of the bone. After a fracture, your bone will be set, orreduced, by a healthcare provider. Blue Jean Images / Getty Images Reduction of the bone can be done manually. Often after fracture, the bone needs to be stabilized or immobilized to ensure proper healing. This is usually accomplished using a cast....

This will help you regain mobility. A post-operative protocol is a guideline that your surgeon andphysical therapist(PT) may follow. It ensures you are making progress after your knee surgery. Sturti / Getty Images The TKR protocol gives you and your PT a framework for building your rehabilitation program. This equipment helps gently and slowly bend and straighten your knee. options on the CPM adjust the amount of motion at your knee joint....

Occasionally, one (or more) of your rotator cuff muscles can eitherpartiallyor completely tear. This can happen as a result of wear and tear over time or after a traumatic injury. Regardless, this issue can significantly impact the strength, stability, and movement of your arm. The Good Brigade / Getty Images Because of this,a rotator cuff repair surgerymay need to be performed. The Good Brigade / Getty Images What Is Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery?...

Between the bones are soft, spongy shock absorbers calledintervertebral discs. Also, there are a few signs and symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Use a small pillow or towel roll to support the spine while sitting. gilaxia / Getty Images An initial evaluation will consist of several different parts. First, a history of your present problem will be taken. Be prepared to discuss your symptoms and what activities or positions make your symptoms better or worse....