Suzanne Dixon, MPH, RD

Experience Suzanne Dixon, MPH, RD, is a former writer for Verywell Health covering cancer. Suzanne developed and taught nutrition science coursework at University of Michigan Medical School. In addition, she developed and taught alternative medicine coursework for Eastern Michigan University. Suzanne has written numerous articles for both scholarly and popular publications. She obtained her registered dietitian license at the University of Michigan Health Systems. We reach more than 300 million readers annually....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 92 words · Debra Soto DDS

Swai Fish: How to Decide If It’s Safe

Swai fish, scientifically known asPangasianodonhypophthalmus, is a river-farmed catfish native to the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. It is also known aspangasius,basa, andtraa. However, swai fish is not labeled as catfish in the United States. Angelika Heine / Getty Images This is to protect the sales of American catfish. Like other types of fish and seafood, swai fish provides a healthy source of protein and fats. It is well-liked for its mild flavor, flaky texture, and low cost....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 637 words · Danny Huerta

Swelling (Edema)

Clinically known asedema, swelling is when fluid collects in bodily tissues. It often occurs in the feet, ankles, or legs, though it can affect any body part. Swelling is a common issue that varies in severity. Marina113 / Getty Images Mild cases typically arise due to standing for a long time or minor injury. This article discusses the symptoms of swelling and its potential causes. It also covers complications and risk factors and discusses when to seek tests or treatment for this condition....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 344 words · Brittany Fitzpatrick

Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) Self-Care and Treatment

That’s the passage leading from the outer ear to the eardrum. Talk with your healthcare provider about self-care and whether antibiotic treatment is needed. Prevention Managing ongoing swimmer’s ear infections can be painful and frustrating. chameleonseye / Getty Images This complication is more concerning in older adults or those with diabetes or weakened immune systems. Treating malignant otitis externa involves high-dose antibiotics given intravenously to fight the severe infection. Centers for Disease Control and Infection....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 128 words · Glenn Stevenson

Swollen Glands or Lymph Nodes With Fibromyalgia and ME/CFS

Some people with ME/CFS may have lowered pain thresholds as well. It could also mean your body is having a harder time than usual overcoming longer-term pathogens. Longer-Term Pathogens? Science Photo Library / Getty Images What Are Lymph Nodes? In FMS, the lymph that should easily pass through seems to get backed up. Have you been sick recently or exposed to someone who was sick? Are you more tired than usual?...

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 95 words · Kimberly Stein

Swollen Testicles

It may be due to an injury, infection, or, in rare cases, cancer. It is often difficult to tell what the underlying cause is until you are examined by a healthcare provider. The testicles, also called thetestes, are an important part of themale reproductive system. Tetra Images / Getty Images Swollen testicles can affect anyone with testicles or testicular implants. It also describes when swollen testicles are a sign of a medical emergency needing immediate care....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 630 words · Stephen Wheeler

Symptomatic Bradycardia in the Field

In many systems, there is a debate about which treatment modality is preferred. Either way, the patient is said to have symptomatic bradycardia. Chest pain and shortness of breath can accompany either hemodynamically stable or unstable bradycardia. Deagreez / Getty Images In unstable bradycardia, the lack of perfusion could be the cause of chest pain or dyspnea. In stable bradycardia, other cardiac conditions could be leading to both the symptoms and the bradycardia....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 401 words · Kathryn Guerrero

Symptoms and Causes of Essential Thrombocythemia

It also describes possible complications of ET and the current survival rates for those diagnosed with the disease. Abnormal bleeding is a common feature of ET. Additional complications include an increased risk of pregnancy loss and other complications of pregnancy in people with ET. Science Photo Library - STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / Getty Images What Causes Essential Thrombocythemia? It is unclear what causes MPNs like essential thrombocythemia, although genetics is thought to play a central role....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 334 words · Philip Spencer

Symptoms and Causes of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Gonadotropins are hormones that stimulate the production of the sex hormones estrogen and testosterone. The condition affects both males and females. The Good Brigade / Getty Images Symptoms HH symptoms look different in children and adults. The Good Brigade / Getty Images Both conditions cause the underproduction of sex hormones. These hormones signal the sex organsfemale ovaries or male testesto release estrogen or testosterone. Testosterone levelsshould be checked in the morning for accuracy....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 170 words · Laura Turner

Symptoms and Causes of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria(PNH) is a rare disease that develops when your blood cells are formed. It can lead to the abnormal destruction of blood cells, resulting in various symptoms. The rare disorder causes your blood cells to develop incorrectly and malfunction. Krisanapong Detraphiphat/Getty PNH symptoms are the noticeable effects that occur when these blood cells are not working properly. In some cases, more severe symptoms can develop suddenly and cause life-threatening complications....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 333 words · Eric Thompson

Symptoms and Causes of Pulmonary Edema

Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and a frothy discharge. In people with a terminal illness, the condition is often fatal. In others, pulmonary edema is treatable, with as many people surviving for several years or more. KATERYNA KON / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images It also discusses survival rates, life expectancy statistics, and ways to reduce your risk. What Is Pulmonary Edema? Under normal circumstances, alveoli are where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged as you inhale and exhale....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 401 words · William Fields

Symptoms and Recovery for ACL Tears

It causes leg pain and instability of the knee. This is one of the most common injuries among recreational athletes of all ages. A physical examination diagnoses an ACL tear. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Often, rehabilitation is part of recovery after surgical treatment. This article will discuss the symptoms and causes of ACL tears along with diagnosis and treatment. What Are ACL Tears? A ligament is a strong band of connective tissue that attaches bones, providing stability....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 537 words · Amy Vang

Symptoms and Treatment for Frontal Lobe Damage

Damage to the frontal lobe, also called frontal lobe syndrome, can cause a range of symptoms. These can include behavioral problems, depression, and a loss of strength in the muscles. A variety of conditions can damage the frontal lobe, includingstroke,head trauma, anddementia. It also discusses how frontal lobe damage is diagnosed and treated. Thebrainhas two hemispheres, or halves: the left and right. The hemispheres are divided into three sections: the forebrain,midbrain, and hindbrain....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 744 words · Christina Deleon