Podiatryis a branch of medicine dedicated to diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions.
Podiatrists are the experts in keeping feet and ankles healthy.
A referral to a podiatrist might be necessary if you are experiencing persistent foot or ankle problems.
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They have extensive training, specifically in the care of feet and ankles.
Podiatrists can treat various issues by prescribing shoe inserts calledorthotics, physical therapy, or medications.
They also perform surgical procedures.
Other common issues includebunions,hammertoes, andflat feet, which can result in discomfort and difficulty walking.
They also manage chronic conditions that affect foot health, such asfoot problems seen in diabetes.
These can lead to severe or even life-threatening complications if they are not recognized and treated adequately.
With their expertise, podiatrists help ensure long-term foot health.
Foot injuries from sports or accidents can also benefit from evaluation and treatment from a podiatrist.
Podiatric care can help prevent foot and ankle problems for athletes.
People of any age may benefit from seeing a podiatrist.
Older adults may need a referral if they experience balance or foot structure changes that affect mobility.
This will also help determine if there are any other health conditions such as diabetes or vascular disease.
In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be needed.
X-rays are frequently used to assess for fractures, bone deformities, or joint issues.
Ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may be recommended to evaluate ligaments and tendons.
For more severe cases, surgical options may be discussed.
Podiatrists also provide routine services to maintain foot health.
In cases of severe arthritis, joint replacement or fusion surgeries may be done.
Before surgery, the podiatrist will fully evaluate the area to determine what procedure is needed.
This usually involves imaging to get a complete picture of the area.
After earning a bachelors degree, they must complete a four-year program at a podiatric medical school.
This is similar to traditional medical school but is focused on the lower extremities.
During these four years, students get hands-on experience through clinical rotations.
Some residency programs include additional training and credentialing in reconstructive rear-foot/ankle surgery.
Is a Podiatrist an MD?
A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM), not a medical doctor (MD).
They are licensed to practice podiatric medicine and are board-certified.
The federal government recognizes them as physicians.
Summary
Podiatry plays an important role in maintaining the health of feet and ankles.
They provide preventive care, treat acute conditions, manage chronic conditions, and perform surgery.
Podiatrists provide specialized care tailored to each person.
With extensive training and a focus on preventive care, podiatrists are key in keeping feet healthy throughout life.
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