The procedure is more accurately referred to as acolonic polypectomy.

The aim of a polypectomy is to determine whether an abnormal growth is cancerous,precancerous, or non-cancerous.

The removal of any polyp by either means is still considered a polypectomy.

Removing a polyp illustration

SEBASTIAN KAULITZKI / Getty Images

Polypectomies are performed by gastroenterologists who are specially trained in various techniques to remove them.

Not all polyps can be removed during a colonoscopy.

Risks and Contraindications

A polypectomy may cause bleeding, infection, orbowel perforation.

The same is true if you have an active inflammatory bowel condition likeulcerative colitis.

Aperforation, in which the bowel is punctured, is a rare complication of polypectomy.

If this happens, you will need emergency surgery to repair the colon.

Timing

A polypectomy takes about 30 to 60 minutes, but removing several polyps could take longer.

You will be given medication that makes you a bit sleepy.

What to Wear

it’s possible for you to dress comfortably.

You will be asked to undress from the waist down and to wear a gown throughout your procedure.

This can involve the use of a laxative, enema, and a clear food diet.

A clear fluid diet includes clear broths, gelatin, and juice (without pulp).

Theanesthesiologistor the nurse anesthetist will ask if you have any allergies or prior adverse reactions toanesthesia.

You may feel a slight pressure, but it shouldn’t hurt.

If you have bleeding, your healthcare provider may need to place a suture to stop the bleeding.

The medical staff will give you instructions explaining what to expect and the symptoms to look out for.

It is not unusual to feel groggy and unsteady on your feet.

As such, it is advised that a friend or family member drive you home.

Results are usually available within a few weeks.

These side effects tend to be mild and usually resolve within 24 hours.

A polypectomy does not need to be regularly repeated.

Summary

A polypectomy is the removal of abnormal tissue growths known as polyps.

A polypectomy is used to determine if the abnormal growth is benign, precancerous, or cancerous.

While most polyps are benign, all have the potential to turn cancerous, particularly those that are larger.

A polypectomy is performed under light sedation by a gastroenterologist with the assistance of an anesthesiologist.

Some sessile polyps can be difficult to spot higher up in the colon, particularly if they are small.

Most polyps are not cancerous, but the procedure can catch colon cancer early if it is.

Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure typically performed during a colonoscopy.

Side effects like gas, bloating, and cramps tend to be mild and usually resolve within 24 hours.

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