But any sideways curve in the spineknown as scoliosisis considered a deformity.

That’s where the discussion of schoolscoliosisscreening programs comes in.

Current Status

Many U.S. states have mandatory scoliosis screening in their schools.

Doctor checking a young girl for scoliosis

luckyracoon / Getty Images

Evidence and expert opinion are pretty much split down the middle as to how useful these programs are.

Their statement represents a healthcare provider’s point of view.

Background

Scoliosis is an abnormal side-to-side curve of the spine.

Scoliosis with an unknown cause is called idiopathic.

You should take advantage of every opportunity that’s available to you to detect this condition.

This may include screening at your school, or it may not.

If you take advantage of these options, you could reduce the risk of missing scoliosis that’s there.

Often, the signs of scoliosis aren’t obvious until the child’s growth spurt occurs.

Experts still debate the best age for scoliosis screening.

The Scoliosis Research Society recommends annual screenings for all children 10 to 14 years old.

The American Academy of Pediatrics also recommends annual screening at routine health visits.

It pays to remain alert to changes in your adolescent’s posture in general.

What Happens After Screening?

Keep watching your child’s posture.

Based on the practitioner’s exam, they may or may not take an X-ray.

The decision as to which treatment course to take is largely based on the Cobb Angle.

If it is 25 degrees or less, it’s likely that regular check-ups are all that’s needed.

These check-ups are to monitor the curve(s) for progression.

If it is over 40 degrees, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery to straighten the spine.

Where It Stands

When it comes to scoliosis treatment, time is of the essence.

For some people, early treatment is the determining factor in avoiding major spine surgery.

American Academy of Family Physicians.USPSTF: Evidence lacking on scoliosis screening in kids, teens.

Scoliosis Research Society.Informational and position statements.

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.Scoliosis in children and teens.

American Association of Neurological Surgeons.Scoliosis.

Scoliosis Research Society.Diagnosis and screening of scoliosis.

2015;11(5):1058-1064. doi:10.5114/aoms.2015.47880