Also known as spondyloarthritis, spondyloarthropathy is often hereditary and likely triggered by genetic and environmental factors.
This article discusses the six types of spondyloarthropathy.
It explains the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these diseases, as well as their potential complications.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
Verywell / Jessica Olah
Spondyloarthropathy Symptoms and Risk Factors
The followingsix conditionsare classified as spondyloarthropathies.
Each has its own set of symptoms and risk factors, though there isa great deal of overlap.
Abnormal posture may be a consequence.
Other joints may be involved, including the hips, knees,ankles, neck, or shoulders.
Heart or lung involvement is rare but possible.
Onset is typically in the teens or 20s.
Family members of those with the gene are also at higher risk than those without it.
The symptoms of psoriasis and joint inflammation often develop separately.
Most patients develop symptoms of psoriasis before symptoms of arthritis.
Psoriatic arthritis typically develops between the ages of 30 and 50.
Men and women are equally affected by the disease, which is known as an autoimmune disease.
Heredity may also play a role.
It is characterized by swelling in one or more joints.
Antibiotics are used to control the initial infection.
A few patients will have chronic, severe arthritis that is difficult to control and may cause joint damage.
The most common symptoms are inflammation of the peripheral joints and some abdominal discomfort.
The entire spine can become involved in some patients.
In some cases, undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy may evolve into one of the more easily identifiable types of the disease.
In adulthood, the spine is more likely to be involved.
Complications
Living with a form of spondyloarthritis puts you at risk for certain systemic complications.
Regular exercise can help keep the joints healthy.
And if you smoke, work to quit, as the habit can worsen your case.
Frequently Asked Questions
Spondyloarthropathy is not life-threatening, but it is a serious, chronic condition.
Spondyloarthropathy is considered a “mixed-pattern disease.”
The cause of spondyloarthropathy depends on your jot down, but the disease is often hereditary.
The primary gene associated with the condition is HLA-B27.
Infections, conditions, or other environmental factors can trigger the arthritis in people with a genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of spondyloarthropathy include pain and stiffness in the spine and limbs.
In addition, symptoms may consist of bone deterioration that can cause spine, shoulder, and hip deformity.
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