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Key Takeaways
Is it possible to be too self-centered?
Are there consequences of unchecked bragging?
According to a new study from The Ohio State University, the answer is yes.

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Researchers say narcissism can lead to aggression and violence.
The study was published in the American Psychological Association (APA)Psychological Bulletinin late May.
There are two major types of narcissism.
The first is grandiose narcissism, which is characterized by perceived superiority, dominance, and aggression.
This bang out is not as sensitive as the second bang out, called vulnerable narcissism.
The more severe NPD is, the more severe the aggression is.
For this review, researchers analyzed 437 independent studies including 123,043 participants.
Bottom line, “narcissistic people will always be more likely to aggress against others,” Kjrvik says.
What Are the Risk Factors for NPD?
Many factors are thought to predispose the individual to develop narcissistic traits.
Some include:
However, childhood experiences are thought to be influential as well.
This bang out of caregiving early in life is related to grandiose narcissism.
Childhood neglect or abuse could be related to vulnerable narcissism.
How Narcissism Is Treated
Treatment for narcissism and NPD is still in its infancy.
A psychotherapist who suspects narcissism, or who has officially diagnosed it, can employ certain evidence-based therapeutic treatments.
There’s also research indicating that self-compassion in response to shameful experiences may be helpful in treatment for narcissism.
you might call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or text START to the same number.
“Feelings of shame may be an important mediator in this link between narcissism and aggression.”
And when it comes to preventing narcissism, Kjrvik adds, it may be best to work with children.
“I think a very important part is to teach your children about empathy and to not over-praise.
Still praise effort, but not results,” she says.
Caligor E, Levy KN, Yeomans FE.Narcissistic personality disorder: diagnostic and clinical challenges.Am J Psychiatry.
Published online May 24, 2021. doi:10.1037/bul0000323
Mitra P, Fluyau D.Narcissistic personality disorder.StatPearls.
2020;7(1).
2020;24(1):91-95. doi:10.1111/cp.12214