Symptoms can persist for weeks or even months.
LNB can be diagnosed with antibody tests of blood and spinal fluids.
Intravenous antibiotics can handle the infection within 14 to 21 days.
skynesher / Getty Images
skynesher / Getty Images
What Are the Symptoms of Lyme Neuroborreliosis?
The symptoms can vary based on what part of the central nervous system is affected.
burgdoferispreads through thelymphatic system.
With LNB, the limbs and trunk are most commonly affected.
Damage to these tissues can cause nerves to misfire, triggering abnormal sensations calledperipheral neuropathy.
What Causes Lyme Neuroborreliosis?
Lyme disease is a tick-borne infection caused byBorrelia burgdoferi.
Once infection has occurred, the bacteria will spread throughout the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
When it does, the immune system will launch a massiveinflammatory responseto control the infection.
It is the inflammation that largely accounts for LNB symptoms.
It is less common in winter and early spring.
How Is Lyme Neuroborreliosis Diagnosed?
Lyme disease is notoriously difficult to diagnose becauseB.
burgdoferisecretes a protein that blocks the production of antibodies.
The sample is obtained by performing alumbar puncture, also known as a “spinal tap.”
This is especially true if the test results are not strongly positive or contradictory.
Depending on the antibiotic used, the drug may be prescribed in three to four daily doses.
Dosages in children are based on weight and are usually prescribed as a daily dose.
Doxycycline is avoided in children under 8 due to the risk of impaired bone growth and tooth staining.
By treating the infection before the bacteria becomes widespread, you are less likely to experience neurological symptoms.
burgdofericrosses the blood-brain barrier and triggers inflammation in the brain.
Symptoms include facial palsy, nerve pain, abnormal sensations, difficulty walking, and vision changes.
LNB can be diagnosed with an antibody test of blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment involves a 14- to 21-day course of antibiotics such as penicillin, ceftriaxone, and doxycycline.
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