Are Tanning Nasal Spray Products Safe?
Melanotan II is illegal to sell in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.
Tanning nasal sprays on the illicit market have varying concentrations of melanotan II and impurities.
Dusan Ilic / Getty Images.
Other concerns include that there is little research on the long-term effects.
Melanin is the pigment produced by specialized skin cells (melanocytes) that gives skin a darker hue.
Increased melanin production in response to sunlight produces the typical appearance of a suntan.
Melanotan II binds to the melanocortin receptors, which increases the production of melanin.
With more melanin, the skin becomes darker, as happens with suntanning.
The nasal spray is not effective on its own.
Users must be exposed to UV light for the nasal spray to activate.
Some trials have shown that users notice skin tanning within five doses.
One of the greatest concerns with tanning nasal spray is the side effects.
These nasal sprays may be associated with side effects including nausea and vomiting.
Spray tansare a popular option for a long-lasting tan that can be sprayed in a salon or at home.
The tan slowly fades after approximately a week.
Bronzers are tanning products that work like makeup.
They come in liquids, creams, and powders.
These products are applied to the skin and add a tanned appearance.
Each product works a little differently, and the tan level will vary.
Bronzers can typically be washed off in the shower with soap and water.
Self-tanners are similar to spray tans.
They contain DHA and provide a longer-term tan.
Self-tanners can come in lotions, foams, or serums.
They are applied at home and slowly develop a tan on the applied skin.
Summary
Tanning nasal sprays have entered the market as a way to achieve tanned skin.
These products contain a substance called melanotan II, which increases the skin pigment melanin.
Tanning nasal sprays are not safe and should not be used.
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