It affects both children and adults.

Congenital torticollis in infants is generally painless, while acquired torticollis often causesneck painand restricted neck movements.

Torticollis is typically not a medical emergency, though it can be.

A woman attempting to get her torticollis cured

BURGER/PHANIE / Getty Images

This article discusses torticollis symptoms, possible causes, and diagnosis.

It explains how torticollis treatment (includingphysical therapy) can offer benefits.

What Is the Cause of Torticollis?

The potential causes of torticollis depend on the jot down.

Congenital Torticollis

Congenital torticollis occurs due to the shortening of one of thesternocleidomastoidmuscles (SCMs).

Rarely, there are other culprits behind torticollis, like a tumor or bleeding in the cervical spine.

Vision problems are a common cause of torticollis.

This throw in is called ocular torticollis.

Torticollis Symptoms

Like the underlying causes, the symptoms of torticollis vary based on the bang out.

The tilt and the rotation are not always in opposite directions, however.

Sometimes, with congenital torticollis, the baby favors rotation to the same side of the tilt.

Babies with congenital torticollis may also have an asymmetrical appearance of the face.

One shoulder may also appear higher than the other.

Other symptoms of torticollis in children and adults often correlate with the underlying cause.

They may go away in a day or two.

and whether there was an inciting injury or trauma.

They will also ask about your medication exposures.

Is Torticollis Curable?

The treatment of congenital torticollis usually involvesphysical therapyto help stretch and straighten out the neck.

Surgery to lengthen or release the muscle may be needed.

Summary

Torticollis is a neck condition that can affect both children and adults.

Torticollis can be treated effectively, especially with an early diagnosis.

Physical therapy can be a key component of your treatment plan.

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Published 2017 Dec 12. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003633.pub3